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Komondor dog walking around in the yard
In Dogs

Komondor Dog – 7 Comprehensive Body Characteristics, Behaviour, Caring And Health

5 Mins Read

The Hungarian sheepdog, also known as the Komondor dog, is a huge white-colored Hungarian livestock guardian dog with a long, corded coat that has been used to guard livestock and other property for many years. The Cumans brought the Komondor to Europe, and the first written reference of it is from 1544 in a Hungarian codex. the Turkic-speaking nomadic group who settled in Hungary in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Komondor comes from the word Koman-dor, which means Cuman dog in English. The Cumans, whose homeland may have been near the Yellow River, brought the breed from Asia with them. It is descended from Tibetan dogs. In 1239, under Köten Khan, Cumans were granted sanctuary and relocated to Hungary. In Cuman graveyards, Komondor remains were discovered.

Komondor dog lying on the grass in the yard
credit:patterjack.com

The Komondor is now a reasonably widespread breed in Hungary, where it originated. During World War II, many Komondors were slain because the Germans had to kill the dog before capturing the farm or house it guarded. The Komondor dog, like many other breeds, was on the verge of extinction during World War II. After the war, breeders attempted to restore the breed’s numbers, but it remained rare and unknown. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1937, but until around 1962, there were few Komondor dogs outside of Hungary.

In the 1930s, a few Komondorok were imported to the United States and were quickly recognized by the American Kennel Club. However, by the late 1960s, the breed had established itself in the United States because of the efforts of Hungarians living in the West.

Komondor Dog Body Characteristics

  • The Komondor dog is a medium-sized dog with a broad head, a muzzle that is slightly shorter than half the length of the head, and a scissor bite that is even and complete.
  • The lips and nose are always black.
  • A male Komondor stands 27.5 inches tall and weighs 100 pounds or more; a female reaches 25.5 inches tall and weighs 80 pounds or more.
  • The dog has a medium-sized head, with hair covering the facial features.
  • The tail is straight and the body is brawny.
  • The Komondor’s coat is a long, thick, and brilliantly corded white coat that resembles dreadlocks or a mop and is roughly 20–27 cm long.
  • The coat of a puppy is silky and fluffy.

The coat, on the other hand, is wavy and tends to curl as the puppy grows older. It takes around two years for a fully mature coat to emerge, with the soft undercoat and coarser outer coat merging to form tassels or cords.

The Komondor dog playing in he snow
credit:worlddogfinder.com

The Komondor’s mop-like coat, which was created to defend it from predators as well as adverse weather, resembles that of the Hungarian Racka sheep. The dog’s white coat helped him blend in among the herds of sheep.

Komondor Dog Behavior

The Komondor dog is designed to protect animals. Strangers make Komondor nervous, and he is very protective. Today, the Komondor functions as a devoted friend as well as a devoted guard dog for its human herd.  Its disposition is similar to that of most livestock guarding dogs: calm and steady when things are normal, but courageous in defending its charges when things go wrong. It was created with the ability to think, act, and make decisions on its own.

The Komondor dog has a warm relationship with its family and is kind to its children and friends. Although apprehensive of strangers, they can accept them if there is no danger, as they are innately protective of their family, home, and belongings. The Komondor gets along well with other family pets and is often protective of them, but it is intolerant of trespassing animals and is not an apartment dog.

Training of Komondor Dog

If started early, the Komondor dog usually responds well to training. Because a bored Komondor can become recalcitrant, it is critical that training sessions be positive and enjoyable. Even with a young puppy, consistent corrections are required to develop a well-adjusted adult. The importance of socialization cannot be overstated. While still a puppy, the Komondor should be exposed to various circumstances, people, and other dogs. When confronted with a new circumstance or person, a Komondor who has not been properly socialized may respond aggressively.

The Komondor dog standing with the hair covering its eyes
credit:vetstreet.com

Caring for Komondor Dog

Komondor dog has moderate exercise requirements and is content with two or three short walks per day or yard time. Adult Komondor, despite their speed, are largely idle and require little exercise. Large yards are not required for these dogs, as they normally remain fixed in a guarding position.

The Komondor dog has a stunningly distinct coat. They have lovely curls as puppies, but as they get older, they evolve into long, feltlike cords that resemble mop threads. To avoid matting and to remove debris or dirt, the cables must be separated on a regular basis. Twice a year, the undercoat is shed. The cables must be physically separated at this point to avoid clumping together near the skin.

Weekly maintenance is also required to keep the cords clean. Hair from the ear canal should be plucked as needed, and the bottoms of the feet should be trimmed.

Komondor Dog Health

Although Komondor dog is typically healthy, they are susceptible to some illnesses. Here are some things to look out for in this breed:

  • Dysplasia of the Hips
  • Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
  • Entropion

The average life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.

 

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Dog fever- Making the temperature to be high
In Dogs

11 Comprehensive Causes of Dog Fever, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

4 Mins Read

Dog fever is frequently unnoticed or undetected. The fact that dogs’ usual body temperature is normally higher than humans makes it difficult to detect fevers. Dogs’ normal body temperatures range from 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. This means your dog may appear to you to be feverish even if its temperature is perfectly normal.

Dog fever is defined as a temperature of more than 103 F, though it can reach 103 if a dog is overly stimulated or agitated. Hyperthermia or heat stroke occurs when dogs experience high temperatures as a result of hot outdoor temperatures or excessive exercise in humid settings.

Dog fever affecting the dog
credit:allthingsdog.com

Causes of Dog Fever

A fever can develop in pets when their bodies decide to attack off infection or inflammation. Dog fever can be caused by a variety of illnesses and disorders. They can be internal or external and include the following:

  • An infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses
  • Ear infection.
  • Vaccinations
  •  A bite, scratch, or cut that is infected
  • A tooth infection or abscess
  • A urinary tract infection
  • Ingestion of dangerous substances such as deadly plants, human pharmaceuticals, or dog-toxic human foods
  • Infection of organs such as the kidneys or lungs
  • Toxic human foods for dogs
  • Fever of Unknown Origin
  • Severe anxiety

Symptoms of Dog fever

There are several symptoms that may indicate illness and dog fever, yet there are no definitive signals. Because your dog can’t tell you when he has a fever, you should get familiar with the symptoms that suggest it.

The following are the most common warning signs:

  • Bloodshot eyes
  • Lethargy
  • Warm ears
  • Warm, dry nose
  • Shivering
  • Loss of appetite
  • Coughing
  • Vomiting
  • Depression
  • Low energy

Diagnosis of Dog fever

A history of the pet’s symptoms, any medications, recent events, and any allergies will be required by the veterinarian. Swollen lymph nodes, stomach swelling, joint discomfort, and other symptoms of infection or systemic abnormalities will be looked for during a physical examination.

Dog fever increases the body temperature
credit:dogtime.com

A complete blood cell count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis are all laboratory tests that can help determine the source of fever. These tests look at how the metabolic and endocrine systems work, and they can reveal infections or other causes of high body temperatures.

A thermometer will be required to determine your pet’s body temperature. Most pet retailers provide digital thermometers that are specifically suited for rectal usage. Human thermometers are not intended to accurately measure the greater body temperature of dogs.

To take the rectal temperature, lubricate the end with baby oil, vegetable oil, or petroleum jelly. 1 inch inside the anus, gently inserts the thermometer. Wait for the thermometer to indicate that it has completed its reading.

Treatment of Dog fever

If your dog has a fever of 103° F or higher, you can assist to lower his body temperature by applying cool water to his ears and paws with a damp towel or cloth, and running a fan near him. When your dog’s temperature falls below 103° F, stop applying water. Keep a watchful eye on your dog to make sure the fever doesn’t come back.

Dog fever makes the dog look weak
credit:hundeo.com

To stay hydrated, try to convince your dog to drink little quantities of water, but don’t push your dog to drink. Human drugs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen should never be given to your dog. These drugs are toxic to dogs and can result in significant harm or death.

Hydration and electrolyte balance are aided by intravenous fluids. In order to treat an infection, antibiotics are administered. The underlying problem may necessitate the use of additional drugs and/or surgery in some circumstances.

Make sure to keep an eye on your pet’s temperature at home and notify your veterinarian if it rises above normal or does not respond to treatment. Follow the treatment and medication administration instructions to the letter.

 

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Sable German shepherd breed in the snow
In Dogs

6 Complete Body Characteristics of Sable German Shepherd – The Ultimate Breed Guide & All You Need To Know

6 Mins Read

The Sable German Shepherd is a recognized German Shepherd breed variety. All Shepherds have a sable coat hue, which is the most common. Although these dogs do not have the same appearance as other German Shepherds (GSD), they share the same features and characteristics as other German Shepherd breed variations and are known to be extremely loyal. The original hue of the German shepherd breed was sable. It is the only German shepherd breed variety that is the same color as the breed’s founder.

The breed arose from a tendency in the 1850s to standardize canine breeds to aid in specific tasks, such as herding sheep. Max von Stephanitz, a pioneer in this field, was on the lookout for canine specimens that matched his ideal concept of a working dog. In 1899, he discovered his ideal dog at a dog show. He bought Horand von Grafrath and established the Society for German Shepherd Dogs to promote the breed and others like it.

Sable colour German shepherd
credit:bubblypet.com

Horand, who was actually a sable-colored German Shepherd, became the breeding program’s focal point. Horand had 84 puppies, and substantial inbreeding was required to maintain the breed’s features.

The Sable German Shepherd’s coat is the result of a dominant gene, and it was the first of the German Shepherd species. It’s also the only coat color that hasn’t deviated from the German Shepherd’s founder’s breed ethic. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes German Shepherds, and the sable color is accepted under the breed standard.

Body Characteristics of Sable German Shepherd

  • Sable German Shepherd With the exception of their brightly colored coat, German shepherds resemble most other German shepherd dogs.
  • Their skulls are domed, and their muzzles are long and square.
  • Their attentive, upright ears and lengthy necks give them the appearance of being even larger than they are.
  • A dog that is longer than it is tall is considered ideal.
  • Their bushy tail should form a hook-like shape when extended.
  • They are a large breed dog with males weighing 75 to 95 pounds and standing up to 26 inches tall “long. Females are always slightly smaller, weighing between 55 and 73 pounds and standing no more than 24 inches tall “.

The coats of these dogs are double, with a soft undercoat and a thicker guard layer. The guard layer can be medium or lengthy in length, though the medium length is far more typical. Sable refers to a dog’s coat, which is primarily lighter in color with black ends, giving it a grey or mottled appearance. The sable pattern can be any combination of tan, black, brown, or red in reality, and the actual color combinations are more variable.

Behavior of Sable German Shepherd

German Shepherds are known for being moderately reserved and independent dogs, which is often misinterpreted as aggression or unpredictable behavior. However, when properly trained, these dogs are rarely hostile. While they are shy and aloof toward strangers and do not readily establish friends, they are highly sociable and loyal creatures once they get to know you.

Because they are loyal, gentle, and friendly with their owners, they make excellent family pets. They’re known for being fiercely protective and powerful animals, making them great guard dogs, and they’re usually only hostile when challenged or defending their family. They are extremely intelligent creatures that can be taught to perform practically any task.

Sable German shepherd dog breed
credit:animalcorner.com

Sable German Shepherds are only a typical color variation of the regular German Shepherd, and the coloration has no effect on the dog’s temperament or character, therefore their personalities are the same. The breed requires constant company and will not fare well if left alone for long periods of time. If left uncontrolled, they will become bored and frustrated, which can escalate to destructive behavior and even hostility.

Training of Sable German Shepherd

The Sable German Shepherd is a very clever dog that is simple to train. You should begin training them at an early age and utilize positive reinforcement and reward-based strategies throughout. To demonstrate to them that they are doing a good job, give them verbal praise and tasty snacks.

Because German Shepherds are tenacious, you should never chastise or scold them. Although socialization is vital for dogs of all ages, appropriate socialization for a German Shepherd will guarantee that they can connect correctly with the family. Around young individuals, socialization is equally crucial. Continuing to socialize with them throughout their lives will also help them grow into a well-rounded canine.

Caring of Sable German Shepherd

Because German shepherds are such energetic and active dogs, they require a lot of physical and mental stimulation to thrive. Working provides them with both physical and cerebral stimuli, allowing them to execute these difficult jobs. Every day, German shepherds require at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise. You should exercise your puppy every day for five minutes for each month of their age until they reach adulthood. Around 18 months is when German shepherds achieve adulthood.

Sable German shepherd dog
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Because the German Shepherd has a double coat, it sheds a much. Two times a year, they will shed more, and the rest of the year, you can expect less shedding. This can always be helped by brushing them correctly.

Health of Sable German Shepherd

Sable Although the breed is generally healthy, German Shepherds are prone to the same health issues as any other color German Shepherd. They are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as degenerative myelopathy, which is a progressive degeneration of the spinal cord. Another disorder is gastric dilatation-volvulus, sometimes known as bloat or stomach torsion. They live for 12 to 14 years on average.

 

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In Dogs

Encephalitis In Dogs – Causes, 15 Full Symptoms And Treatment

4 Mins Read

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain in dogs; Encephalitis In Dogs. When a dog’s immune system attacks its own brain, it causes inflammation. Encephalitis can occur alone or in combination with meningitis, which is defined as inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, or myelitis, which is defined as inflammation of the spinal cord itself.

A young adult or adult dog is most likely to have Encephalitis In Dogs. Encephalitis In Dogs can occur on its own, but it can also be a sign of other brain and spinal-cord illnesses, such as a viral or bacterial infection. Encephalitis In Dogs can afflict any breed at any age, although young and middle-aged dogs are the most vulnerable.

A puppy with encephalitis placed on a slab receiving treatment
credit:animalwised.com

Causes of Encephalitis In Dogs

The causes can be grouped into two places, (1) Infectious and (2) Non-infectious

Infectious causes of brain inflammation aren’t as common as they once were. Bacteria, viruses, fungal infections, protozoa, rickettsia, vaccination problems, and parasitic infections are among them.

  • Diseases transmitted by ticks,
  • Canine distemper is an example of a viral disease.
  • Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are single-cell parasites.
  • Bacterial infections, such as Cryptococcosis
  • Fungal infections, such as Cryptococcosis
  • Infection caused by external objects,

Inflammation of the brain caused by non-infectious sources is far more common. Some of them are idiopathic, which means they have no known etiology. All of these conditions are autoimmune illnesses, which occur when the immune system fights itself.

  • Immune-mediated diseases
  • Idiopathic (unknown cause)

Symptoms of Encephalitis

The signs and symptoms of brain inflammation differ depending on which part of the brain is involved. The start of symptoms is abrupt, and they progress quickly. Encephalitis In Dog symptoms usually begin unexpectedly and worsen quickly. They are an indication of a medical emergency, so take your dog to the vet if you fear he or she has encephalitis.

  • Uncoordinated movements
  • Excessive Circling
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Seizures
  • Reduced pupil size
  • Unequal pupil size
  • Behavioral changes
  • Depression
  • Loss of balance
  • Stumbling
  • Blindness
  • Reduced responsiveness
  • Tilting head
  • Face paralysis

Diagnosis

A physical examination, a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, and a urinalysis will be performed by the veterinarian. These tests will reveal possible infectious causes of brain inflammation, beginning with a low white blood cell count, which indicates infection.

MRIs and CT scans will be used to assess your dog’s brain structure and function, and cerebrospinal fluid may be taken and sent to a laboratory for expert examination. The atypical density of white matter in your dog’s brain, as well as any asymmetry, will be revealed by MRI. These tests will usually suffice to confirm a positive diagnosis of brain inflammation; but, in some situations, a brain tissue sample analysis may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

A young pup with encephalitis in the vet clinic
credit:dogtime.com

Treatment

Treatment for brain inflammation will vary, but the primary goal will be to reduce the severity of the symptoms. For stabilization, your dog may need to be admitted to the hospital and receive critical treatment. When an infection causes brain inflammation, the underlying cause is treated separately, frequently with tailored medications.

The drug used to treat brain inflammation is aimed to reduce inflammation and inhibit the immune system. Your dog’s treatment will be determined by the sort of encephalitis they have and their overall condition. Some dogs respond to medicine well, while others do not or have relapses.

Options for treatment

  • Steroids to treat inflammation
  • IV fluids and supportive care, depending on the dog
  • Antibiotics and antifungals to treat infections of any kind
  • Anticonvulsants to treat seizures

Prevention

A older dog with encephalitis receiving treatment
credit:dogtime.com

Always get unexpected symptoms, like changes in behavior, evaluated by a veterinarian. Make sure your dog’s vaccines are up to date to protect him from infections like the canine distemper virus. It’s critical to protect your dog from ticks, especially if you live in an area where ticks are common. Diseases like Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme disease can be transmitted by ticks. Dogs are more prone than humans to come into contact with sick ticks due to their inquisitive nature and low-lying bodies.

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A golden shepherd lying down on the grass
In Dogs

Golden Shepherd Mix – Information And 4 Comprehensive Behaviour

4 Mins Read

The Golden Shepherd is a mixed-breed dog that is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a German Shepherd. Large, vivacious, and devoted. The exact date of the original Golden Shepherd’s creation is unknown, however, he is thought to have originated in America. Although the Golden Shepherd mixed breed has been around for a long time, it was only in 2009 that it began to gain popularity.

A Golden shepherd breed been tied to the tree
credit:dogtime.com

Breeders hoped to combine the two parent breeds to reduce the health issues that plague many purebred dogs while also creating the ideal family companion and watchdog. As the demand for mixed breed puppies grew, they continued to breed Golden Shepherds. Since 2009, owners and breeders have been able to register him with the International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR), Designer Breed Registry (DBR), American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC), and Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA).

Body Description

Golden Shepherd Mix has a big body, a deep chest, and a strong frame. He is slightly longer than he is tall, but he does not have the German Shepherd’s sloped back. His Golden Retriever father will be more wild-looking than the German Shepherd Golden Retriever mix. His ears will be trapezoidal in form and huge. They’ll either stand up straight or flop down next to his jawline. He has a long and thick tail, as well as huge paws.

He’ll have enormous dark eyes and a lengthy muzzle that reaches all the way to his broad cranium. From paw to shoulder, the Golden Shepherd is a huge dog that stands between 21 and 26 inches tall. He’ll be between 60 and 90 pounds when he’s through.

The length of their double coat will range from medium to long, and it will be thick and dense. If his German Shepherd parent is a long-haired German Shepherd, he will most likely have long-haired fur as well. He is a moderate shedder due to his thick double coat, and as a result, he is not considered a hypoallergenic dog.

The coat of the German Shepherd Golden Retriever hybrid will be black and tan, golden, dark golden, solid black, solid white, or solid brown; he will eventually adopt the color of either parent, and there does not appear to be a normal hue. He may also have inherited his German Shepherd parent’s facial markings.

Behavior

A golden shepherd mix lying down on the grass
credit:a-z-animals.com
  • The Golden Shepherd mix is a sociable and friendly pup who enjoys being at the center of the family’s activities. Unlike his GSD parent, he gets along with everyone in the family and isn’t solely focused on his master.
  • Golden Shepherds make wonderful watchdogs and family companions. They are naturally protective and will alarm you if strangers approach.
  • When it comes to those who aren’t relatives, they can seem aloof. Once they befriend you, though, you have a lifelong friend.
  • The Golden Shepherd is a noisy and energetic dog, which can lead to destructive behavior if he is left alone for an extended period of time or becomes bored and restless. However, as long as you meet his fitness requirements, he is entertaining.

Training and Caring

This mix has a strong personality and will not learn orders until you educate him and continue to train him. If he’s going to be a family dog, make sure everyone in the family knows what to expect. This will ensure that his training is consistent and not perplexing. There’s still a chance he’ll get this trait from his father.

It’s critical to begin socializing with him at a young age. Early on, expose him to strange people of various sexes and sizes. The Golden Shepherd is a high-energy breed that requires at least 60 minutes of daily activity. If you want to exhaust him, this exercise must be rigorous, not simply a leisurely stroll.

Image of a Golden shepherd mix head
credit:

When it comes to grooming, the Golden Shepherd is a little picky. Brushing this mixture 2 to 3 times a week is required. You’ll want to stick to this practice to maintain their medium to long coat looking healthy and lustrous. He sheds moderately, especially during shedding seasons. He’ll need daily combing throughout this period to maintain his coat manageable.

Health

The Golden Shepherd mixed breed is prone to some of the same health issues as its parents. While most Golden Shepherds are usually healthy, some may be prone to a few health concerns. Some of the more prevalent health conditions that Golden Shepherds face include:

  • hip and elbow dysplasia
  • diarrhea
  • Degenerative Myelopathy and a heart problem

His life expectancy is 10 to 13 years on average.

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Scottish deerhounds sitting together in the backyard
In Dogs

Scottish Deerhound-Information And Facts

5 Mins Read

The Scottish deerhound is a Scottish breed that dates back to the 16th century. The breed is thought to have existed before the 16th century, but it was known by a number of names. The Scottish Deerhound is a huge hound that was historically developed for coursing red deer. The Deerhound is a huge hound that was historically developed for coursing red deer.

Scottish deerhound standing beside two people to receive award
credit:cbsnews.com

The Deerhound is closely linked to the Irish Wolfhound, and it helped to resurrect that breed at the end of the nineteenth century. When coursing deer, a single Deerhound or a pair was brought as close to the red deer as possible before being released to run one of them down by speed, which if effective would happen within a few minutes.

With the end of Scotland’s clan structures, these hunting dogs became sports animals for landowners and the nobles, although they were also kept and hunted by ordinary people when possible. They were highly valued by aristocracy and poachers alike as fast and silent hunters who could take down any wildlife the size of a hare or greater. One of the breed’s most perilous periods appears to have occurred near the end of the nineteenth century when many major Scottish estates were divided into small estates for sports purposes, and few people kept Deerhounds.

However, the breed suffered as a result of its limited ownership, and it came dangerously close to extinction several times, the most recent time being in 1745 when Scotland’s clan structure disintegrated following the disastrous battle of Culloden during the Jacobite rebellion against English control. The breed was in bad shape by 1769. Archibald and Duncan McNeill attempted to restore the breed to its former glory in the 1820s.

The breed also made its way to America. Bonnie Robin was the first Scottish Deerhound registered by the American Kennel Club in 1886. The breed suffered a further drop in numbers during World War I, when many major estates in Scotland and England were broken up.

The Scottish deerhound arrived in the United States around the end of the nineteenth century, and in 1886, it was accepted into the American Kennel Club (AKC) Hound group. The deerhound is still a reasonably rare and valuable breed today.

Physical Appearance

Scottish deerhound during playing time
credit:vetstreet.com

The Deerhound is closely linked to the Irish wolfhound and contributed to its development at the end of the nineteenth century. The Scottish Deerhound has a rough coat similar to that of a greyhound. However, it is greater in size and bone. The head is long, the skull is flat, and the muzzle is tapered. Dark, dark brown, or hazel eyes are the most common.

A level, complete scissor bite should be formed by the teeth. The long, hair-covered straight or curved tail should almost reach the ground. Long coat and mane, softer beard and mustache, and softer breast and belly hair. It has little, dark “rose” ears that are soft and fold back against the skull unless it is excited and held semi-erect.

The chilly, frequently damp, and mountainous Scottish Highland glens in which they labored led to the breed’s bigger, rough-coated appearance. Males must be at least 30 inches tall at the withers and weigh between 39 and 50 kilograms; females must be at least 28 inches tall and weigh between 34 and 43 kilograms. With a hard 3–4-inch (7.6–10 cm) height, it is one of the tallest sighthounds. Only self-colored dogs have the rough, wiry coat observed in modern canines. Gray, fawn, or brindle in various tints, but blue-gray is preferable.

Behavior

The Scottish Deerhound is a kind and sociable dog. The breed is known for being docile and willing to please, with a delicate nobility in their demeanor. However, because it is a true sighthound that has been bred for generations to follow the game, most Deerhounds will be keen to chase. Young Scottish Deerhounds can be fairly destructive depending on the individual, especially if they are not given enough exercise; nevertheless, the average adult Deerhound may choose to spend the majority of the day napping on the floor or on a couch.

Two different scottish deerhound together
credit:loveyourdog.com

Training and Caring

They can excel in these venues if their coaches are ready to put in the necessary time and effort. Although Scottish Deerhounds are slower than other breeds when it comes to housetraining, the same patience and perseverance that you used to train your dog can help you with this step. When young, the Deerhound needs a lot of movement to develop properly and maintain its health and condition.

It does not require a large home to live in, but it does require regular access to free exercise in a gated or otherwise “secure” location. Deerhounds should not be raised with only leash walking or a little yard available to them; this would be harmful to their health and growth. When Scottish Deerhounds are young, they require early socialization and exposure to a variety of people, sights, noises, and experiences. The breed sheds at a modest rate, and with frequent brushing, even less. Bathe your deerhound only when required, such as if he has an odor if his coat is soiled.

Health

They’re well-known for being healthful. Cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma, bloat, stomach or splenic torsion, known as Gastric dilatation volvulus, and cystinuria are among the breed’s major health problems. The average lifespan is 9-11 years.

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A whippet dog been hold by a woman
In Dogs

Whippet Dog Breed- Information And Health

4 Mins Read

The Whippet is a very new breed, dating back only a few hundred years. He was presumably produced in the late 1700s in Northern England, notably Lancashire and Yorkshire, by crossing Greyhounds with swift, long-legged terriers. Poachers commonly utilized this little, quick dog to hunt rabbits and other small animals on local estates.

Two whippets standing together at the back yard
credit:a-z-animals.com

Whippets are still quite similar to smaller Greyhounds nowadays. They were nicknamed “snap dogs” because of their proclivity for catching surrounding prey. In the northern areas of England and Wales, it was revered, but in the rest of the country, it was largely ignored.

The growing contemporary breed of this breed or snap-dog bred for capturing rabbits, coursing events, straight rag-racing, and the novel show fancy is described by Victorian English writers. Whippets have been dubbed “the poor man’s greyhound” as a result of this. They are a popular companion breed that is commonly employed in amateur racing, lure coursing, and dog exhibitions; they have the greatest running speed of any breed for their weight and maybe the fastest accelerating canine breed.

Whippet racing was a popular sport in areas of England in the nineteenth century. They came in two kinds at the time. The first form, known as the contemporary Whippet, had a silky coat and was more popular in Lancashire, Yorkshire, and the Midlands. Due to crossbreeding with Bedlington Terriers, the other developed a rough coat.

This breed was more common in Durham and Northumberland, where it was known as a rabbit dog. The contemporary Whippet era began in 1891 when The Kennel Club officially recognized the breed. It was first recognized in the United States by the American Kennel Club in 1888. They were brought to America by mill owners from England, and the first communities were created in Massachusetts.

Physical Appearance

A whippet dog exercising its body
credit:orvis.com

They are the quickest canine in their weight class, capable of reaching speeds of up to 35 mph. Due to their capacity to run in a double suspension gallop, this is the case. Four of the dog’s legs are lifted off the ground twice in each stride, first when fully extended and again when tucked under the body, thanks to this gait.

Eye color varies, but pure-bred whippets have a lot of huge, black eyes. Even while vigilant, the whippet’s enormous ears are rose-shaped and folded. This, when combined with their huge, dark eyes, creates an enticing combination. Whippets are moderate dogs that can weigh anywhere between 15 and 42 pounds (6.8 to 19.1 kg).

Whippets are tall canines with a thin build: According to the breed standard, males stand 19–22 inches tall, while females stand 18–21 inches tall. Don’t be frightened if you see a skinny-looking whippet; at a healthy weight, adult whippets should have two to four visible vertebrae. It has a short, smooth, and tight coat. Whippets come in a variety of colors and marking patterns, ranging from fawn to cream, black to blue.

Behaviour

They are calm and reserved, but they also have a playful side, and they need to be exercised on a regular basis. They are generally docile dogs who prefer to sleep for the majority of the day. Colliers in Lancashire and Yorkshire have dubbed Whippets a “poor man’s racehorse.” When left alone, the whippet forms a strong bond and devotion to its owner, and as a result, can suffer from separation anxiety like many other breeds.

Whippets, like other small-medium dogs, do not bark frequently but can do so in the face of intruders, making them a good watchdog. Due to its mild and often quiet demeanor, it is unlikely to attack or defend against anyone.

Image of whippet dog head
credit:vetstreet.com

Training and caring

They require moderate exercise; They’re burst exercisers, which means they can get all the exercise they need in a short amount of time with a sprint.” When left alone for long periods of time or without exercise may develop undesirable behaviors to keep themselves occupied, such as eating through the curtains and couch.

If you have any other small pets except a dog, please be warned that if the Whippet is not properly socialized or trained, he may chase or damage them. They cannot stand being outside in the cold for long amounts of time. They shed a lot, but their coat is short and easy to care for. The dog has the advantage of requiring less grooming.

Health

They’re normally in good health. Anesthesia sensitivity, eye diseases, hip dysplasia, and genetic mutations are all illnesses that can afflict Whippets. The typical lifespan is thirteen years.

 

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A dog being carried by a lady due to bone infection
In Dogs

Bone Infection In Dogs-Causes, Symptoms And How To Treat

4 Mins Read

Osteomyelitis, often known as bone infection, is an inflammation of the bone or bone marrow. Inflammation of your dog’s bones or bone marrow can be caused by bacterial or, in rare situations, fungal diseases. It most usually affects your dog’s mouth and limbs. This is usually caused by contamination from a wound or fracture, or it is transferred from another region of the body.

A dog licking his wound on the leg
credit:animalwised.com

Osteomyelitis is a dangerous illness that requires prompt attention. Inflammation could be caused by a recent infection or a long-term infection. Infections from other parts of the body can enter the bloodstream and reach the bones or bone marrow, or the infection could be caused by another infection adjacent to the bone.

Causes of Bone infection in dogs

Osteomyelitis is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection that has permeated or migrated to the bone from another region of the body. Any pathogenic bacteria can produce a bacterial infection, which is most usually caused by surgery or contamination from a wound. To avoid contamination, take precautions before, during, and after any surgery. Fungal infections vary in geographical spread and are frequently transmitted from another place to the bone.

Osteomyelitis in dogs is caused by a variety of factors.

  • Widespread infection from other body parts that enter the bloodstream and reach the bone marrow
  • Bone and soft tissue injuries as a result of accidents or injuries
  • Post-surgical operations
  • Surgical implants
  • Prosthetic joint implantations
  • Post-surgical operations

Symptoms of Bone Infection in dogs

Osteomyelitis symptoms differ depending on where the infection is located. If left untreated for a long period, osteomyelitis can permanently destroy your dog’s bones. The following are symptoms of a bone infection:

  • Excessive sluggishness
  • Weakness
  • Depression
  • Fever
  • Leg numbness
  • Whining
  • Bloody or pus-filled wounds
  • Appetite loss
  • Persistent ulcers
  • Pain and swelling in the affected limb

Diagnosis of Bone Infection in dogs

Image of fracture on the legs of dog
credit:sciencedirect.com

Your veterinarian may request a detailed medical history of your dog during your check-up. They may inquire about your dog’s current health and the events that may have led to the bone infection. Physical examinations may be conducted to assess your dog’s health.

Diagnostic tests may be performed by your veterinarian to determine the location and degree of your dog’s bone illness. They may use X-rays, ultrasound tests, MRI scans, or CT scans to get a better look at the problematic area.

In some circumstances, a surgical biopsy of the bone may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. In the case of systemic illnesses, your veterinarian will take a blood sample and culture the causal organism within it to determine the best antibiotic medications to use.

Treatment of Bone Infection in dogs

Your veterinarian will be able to propose medication or surgical treatments once your dog’s ailment has been correctly diagnosed. The type and severity of your dog’s bone infection will determine this.

Medical Assistance

The source of the infection can be addressed with a strong course of antibiotics. Antibiotics, either oral or injectable, are usually required for the long term to guarantee that the infection is completely eradicated. Once the culture results are in, your veterinarian will be able to determine which drugs are required to treat the illness and prevent it from spreading. A fungal infection can be treated with antifungal medicines.

A dog with bone infection unable to walk better
credit:iloveveterinary.com

Surgery

If the medicine is ineffective, your dog may undergo surgical procedures. This is mostly true in cases of serious bone infection. Depending on the cause of infection in your dog, the process may differ. Keep in mind that surgery carries dangers, so it’s best to talk to your veterinarian about it.

Osteomyelitis might take a long time to heal from. Your dog may not be capable of putting much pressure on the damaged limb if the original injury was severe. While the bone heals, it must be stabilized, which means that any activity must be restrained and overall movement will be limited. While your dog’s fracture heals, you should provide a calm, secure environment for him to rest in, and limit the number of distractions that could cause worry or discomfort.

Antibiotics will almost certainly be used during the healing phase. You’ll need to take your dog to the veterinarian for follow-up exams at regular intervals to check on his or her response to therapy and track the healing process.

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Bacterial infection at the neck region of a dog
In Dogs

Bacterial Infection In Dogs-Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

4 Mins Read

When dogs spend a lot of time outside, they are susceptible to a variety of bacterial infections that can affect their respiratory system, skin, ears, urinary tract, and kidneys. Pet owners should be concerned about these ailments since some bacterial infections can be lethal if treatment is not given promptly. But respond quickly: untreated infections might lead to more serious health problems.

Different red spots on the back of the dog
credit:iloveveterinary.com

This typically occurs when your dog’s immune system is compromised, such as after a recent illness or in extremely young or old canines. When a dog’s immune system is compromised for whatever reason, the bacteria can easily penetrate regions where they aren’t supposed to be and create a bacterial infection.

A compromised immune system is frequently the cause of bacterial infections. Bacterial infection can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor food, aging, allergies, lack of exercise, stress, and other disorders.

Here are the lists of common bacterial infection

Canine Leptospirosis

Dogs’ skin infections

Staphylococcal Infection

Bacterial eye infection

Bacterial ear infection

Canine leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is contracted by drinking stagnant water or coming into contact with an infected dog’s urine or feces. Fever, vomiting, aches, discomfort, lethargy, and sadness are among the symptoms.  Leptospirosis can cause kidney inflammation in dogs, which can lead to irreversible damage. Leptospirosis is also a highly contaminated and dangerous disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. You can, however, get vaccinated against Leptospirosis, which greatly minimizes the risk of infection.

Dogs’ skin infections

Skin infections are commonly straightforward to recognize because they have obvious signs. Itching, rashes, patchy hair loss, scabs, or crusting on the skin are all indicators of infection, and it’s critical to seek veterinary help as soon as possible to prevent the problem from getting worse.

Staphylococcal Infection

Staphylococcal illness is the most frequent type of bacterial skin infection in dogs, caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus sp. It can also affect a dog’s skin or upper respiratory tract. Antibiotic shampoos and ointments for skin infections, as well as oral antibiotics like erythromycin, clindamycin, or cephalexin, can be used to treat staph infections. Because Staphylococcus is a zoonotic concern, meaning it may spread from a dog to a human and vice versa, early treatment and appropriate hygiene measures are essential.

Infections of the eyes caused by bacteria in dogs

Bacterial conjunctivitis is the most well-known bacterial eye infection in dogs, but there are dozens of other bacterial eye infections that can afflict your companion pooch. Watery, red, sticky, itchy eyes, squinting and light sensitivity, and excessive blinking are common symptoms of bacterial eye infections. Antibiotics like gentamycin can help with this.

A dog being receiving treatment for bacterial infection
credit:dogtime.com

Bacterial Ear Infection

When there is underlying inflammation in a dog’s ear, it might develop a bacterial ear infection. Allergies, excessive moisture in the ear canal, and co-infection with Malassezia yeast species are common causes. A healthy dog can typically protect himself against this bacterium, but a dog with a weaker immune system may have a harder time doing so. Itchy, red, and inflamed inner ears, unpleasant odor, and waxy build-up in the ear are all signs of a bacterial ear infection. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial ear infections if the eardrum is intact.

Symptoms of the bacterial infection in dogs

  •  Increased temperature of the body
  • Skin sores and abscesses
  • Diseased cuts
  • Refusal to consume food
  • Coughing
  • Nasal discharge
  • Throwing up
  • Infection of the urinary tract or respiratory system
  • Inflammation and redness
  • Excessive tiredness
  • Difficulty walking
  • Painful urination
  • Weakness
  • Reluctance to engage

Diagnosis of bacterial infection

The veterinarian will need to know about your dog’s medical history, as well as any recent illnesses or accidents. If your dog’s doctor feels the illness has spread throughout his body, digital radiographs (x-rays) of the chest and abdomen will be taken. An ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan may be required by your veterinarian.

A dog suffering from bacterial infection
credit:dogtime.com

Following a physical examination, the veterinarian will conduct a series of laboratory tests:

  • Blood gas and chemical panel
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Bacterial culture
  • Urinalysis
  • Culture of fungi
  • Swabs for the throat and nose
  • Biopsy and scrapings of the skin

Conclusion

Simple lifestyle modifications like feeding your dog a healthful diet, providing a constant reliable source of water, taking regular walks, and getting routine veterinary check-ups and vaccinations can all help to strengthen your dog’s immune system and reduce the chances of him procuring an infectious disease.

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Different German shepherd mix breed sitting together
In Dogs

German Shepherd Mix Breed- How Good Are They?

3 Mins Read

German Shepherd mix is the modern German Shepherd which is a result of a blend of three different shepherd dog breeds found in three different regions of Germany and is hence known as the name. Because they were powerful, intelligent, and had a good disposition, they were bred for herding. Later, the German Shepherd became famous as a security dog, a guiding dog, a search and rescue dog, a police dog, and a military dog.

A lady kneeling down between two different German shepherd mix breed
credit:shepherdsense.com

The German Shepherd breed was improved at the end of the nineteenth century, and the American Kennel Club recognized it in 1908. Some purebred dog hybrid crossings have been formally recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club. However, some combinations may not be suitable for families with young children. , since the hybrid German Shepherd mix could be violent and domineering. Crossbreeding with purebreds can lead to such issues.

The German Shepherd makes an excellent security dog and gets along well with youngsters in most cases. As a result, adding a mix to this breed will only accentuate and complement these characteristics. Of course, as with any breed or crossbreed, tough, consistent, and positive training is required. The German shepherd is a confident, alert, and clever dog that is very easy to teach, though it may be more difficult depending on the other parent.

All dogs, including the German Shepherd crossbreed, are excellent. Because of their features, the German Shepherd dog is well-known. All of these characteristics can be passed on to German Shepherd cross puppies. Adding another combination from a different breed just adds to and intensifies these unique characteristics.

A breed of German shepherd mix breed

It’s widely known that crossbred dogs live longer and are healthier than their purebred counterparts. This is especially true with German Shepherd-cross dogs. The German Shepherd dog is well-known for its speed, agility, intelligence, and authoritative demeanor. All of these characteristics can be passed on to German Shepherd mix offspring.

Adding another combination from a new strain just adds to and intensifies these unique characteristics. Even though each mixed breed has its own personality, they all have a lot in common with a pure German Shepherd.

German Shepherd mix health challenges

The German Shepherd has a rare mutation called hip dysplasia and when it is cross mated with another purebred, there is a slight possibility that the hybrid dog will be susceptible to the ailment. On the other side, when both parents have the same genetic condition, then it becomes a hereditary disease of the German Shepherd mix as well.

Two German shepherd mix breed siting together
credit:doglime.com

Training of German shepherd mix

Since this breed is a working dog, it is very easy to train due to its confidence, alertness, and intelligence. Its elevated concentrations of compliance are undoubtedly a beneficial quality. Many German Shepherds are trained as watchdogs because they have a natural dislike to strangers and appear always attentive. The German Shepherd parent can be aggressive and domineering therefore it may not be good for some owners who will find it hard to train.

Combining the German Shepherd with another breed can be much worse, because the breed may have a proclivity for animal aggression, independence, and stubbornness. As a result, the German Shepherd mixed breed becomes a problem and highly harmful, and training this kind of breed can be too difficult.

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