In Dogs

German Shepherd Health Challenge – 9 Common Health Problem in German Shepherds

July 6, 2022 6 Mins Read

German Shepherds are smart, devoted, and courageous canines who are capable of completing even the most difficult jobs. However, German Shepherds, like all dogs, suffer from Health Challenge that develop gradually as they get older; The Common German Shepherd Health Challenge will be discussed in this article.

Unfortunately, many of the Health Challenges For German Shepherd are genetically transmitted as a result of poor breeding procedures used to meet a certain breed standard over the breed’s history.

Many of the health issues that plague German Shepherds can be traced back to their size, level of activity, or simply being dogs. Let’s take a look at some of the prevalent German Shepherd Health Challenge face.

Some of the German Shepherd Health Challenge

Hip Dysplasia

One of the most common German Shepherd Health Challenge is hip dysplasia. It’s a hereditary condition that affects the hip joints. The disorder results in a malformation of the ball and socket joint in the hip, resulting in instability.

The genes are handed down from kitten to offspring, and it’s a debilitating disease because it’s a hip joint abnormality. Hip dysplasia can be avoided by ethical breeding procedures that prioritize the health of the dogs by not breeding dogs with the condition.

As the illness advances, it becomes highly painful and may necessitate treatment; German Shepherd Health Challenge. Living a healthy lifestyle and providing adequate nourishment, as well as enabling only light exercise, is critical for extending the dog’s standard of living.

Bloat or Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV)

Bloat occurs when a dog consumes a big amount of food in a short period of time and then becomes physically active. This arrangement provides a construct of gas in the dog’s tummy, causing respiratory issues and even convulsions.

The stomach can twist in some circumstances, which is known as gastric torsion. Both of these disorders are life-threatening to your GSD and are characterized by discomfort and ineffective coughing. The easiest method to avoid these problems is to feed modest meals multiple times throughout the day rather than one huge meal.

Limitation of physical activity after eating is also important in dogs prone to certain disorders, such as German Shepherds which also mean its part of the German Shepherd Health Challenge.

Epilepsy

Seizure disorders German Shepherd Health Challenge which are common in German Shepherds. Despite the fact that epilepsy is incurable, there are numerous techniques to help prevent its effects.

If kept out of the increasing challenge, many dogs will not show any signs of it. Although there is no way to avoid or cure the disorder, it is manageable with medicine. Because stress is the most prevalent cause of seizures, avoiding stressful situations might help the dog live a more healthy and pleasant life.

Diabetes

Because of their huge stature, German Shepherds are more prone to overeating anytime they get their paws on some food. Diabetes is widespread in this breed as a result of this. Dry mouth, weariness, excessive eating and peeing, and swollen feet are all symptoms of diabetes.

Diabetes can be prevented by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly, but this is not always the case because diabetes might be inherited which is also part of the German Shepherd Health Challenge.

Hemophilia

Whenever the blood does not clot correctly, this illness develops. Even the tiniest cuts can be fatal to a dog. Because this condition is more common in German Shepherds than in many other dog breeds, exercise with them with caution.

Responsible breeding methods are the only method to deter this disease. Although hemophilia is irreversible, with adequate care, dogs with the disease can live long and happy lives.

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)

Degenerative Disc Disease is frequent in large animals, but it can appear in puppies as well. Many breeders strive to prevent this problem. Because degenerative disk disease is inherited, there isn’t much that can be done to avoid it. However, careful medication, nutrition, and exercise can alleviate discomfort and halt the progression of the condition.

Panosteitis

Panosteitis is a temporary ailment that you may discover in your new German Shepherd puppy which makes it to the list of the German Shepherd Health Challenge. This can be diagnosed by the vet and get an x-ray is done to make sure you’re dealing with the right problem.

Although the dog may be uncomfortable throughout puppyhood, the condition usually goes away by the time the dog is a year and a half to two years old. If the dog’s lameness does not improve with age, it is most likely attributable to something else.

Until they are completely grown, German Shepherd puppies should not run excessively or engage in other activities that may cause joint stress.

Pancreatitis

The inflammation of the pancreas is known as pancreatitis. It’s frequently brought on by abrupt changes in the meal plan, particularly excessively fatty foods. Anxiety and stress might also play a role in this problem.

To avoid pancreatitis, maintain your dog on a good diet and avoid drastic changes, such as eating fatty people’s food. Pancreatitis can only occur once in your dog’s lifetime.

This occurs when the pancreas of the dog becomes inflamed, which is mainly due to environmental factors. Because German Shepherds have a lot of gastrointestinal problems, it’s more common in them as one of the German Shepherd Health Challenge.

Allergies

Health Challenges For German Shepherd Diseases are prone to skin allergies caused by food or environmental allergens. Pollen and grass allergies are seasonal, whereas food allergies to wheat, maize, soya, rice, and poultry cause allergy symptoms all year.

Changing to a diet that is free of grain can help a lot, and if that doesn’t work, allergy testing to find out what’s generating seasonal allergies is a good idea. Then, by eliminating the irritant from their meals or surroundings, you can prevent future problems.

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German Shepherd Health Issues – 9 Authoritative Common German Shepherd Health Problems

July 2, 2022 5 Mins Read

These dogs are trained to be the world’s most powerful herding dogs, and they live happy life, healthy, and busy lives in general. German Shepherds, like many dog breeds, are prone to a variety of health problems. German Shepherd Health Issues are hereditary and/or inherited. Although it is impossible to prevent all health problems, pet owners can safeguard themselves and their pets by demanding proper breeding and health screening.

German Shepherd Health Issues

Perianal Fistula Health Problems

Dog diarrhea and bloody feces are caused by this condition in German Shepherds, an issue they’re known for having which is one of the most common German Shepherd Health Issues. When the skin around the anus splits and drains, this happens. The open wounds make German Shepherds susceptible to infection and produce a foul stench, which is what most owners notice initially. The anus can be exceedingly painful due to the numerous nerves that travel through it. Nonetheless, because this is a rather common illness in dogs, there are a variety of therapies available. Diet also has an important role in reducing the symptoms. A foul odor, diarrhea, and bloody feces are all symptoms of this illness.

Dysplasia of the hips and elbows Health Problems

When a dog’s bones don’t grow properly and the hip joint doesn’t line up properly, this disease develops. It’s a painful ailment that causes lameness, irregular gait, and walking difficulties in dogs. Elbow dysplasia is a less prevalent kind of elbow dysplasia. It happens when a dog’s elbow joints aren’t working properly. Both hip and elbow dysplasia have comparable symptoms and treatments. The best method to prevent hip and elbow dysplasia in your dog is to make sure he doesn’t get obese or over-exercised while he’s still developing, as both of these factors can lead to dysplasia development. In severe and life-threatening cases of dysplasia, surgery may be a viable choice. This is also common in German Shepherd Health Issues.

Eye Problems

One of the most common eye problems in German Shepherd Health Issues is progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). The eyes of the dog degenerate over time due to this hereditary illness, which finally leads to blindness. Cataracts, which are opaque patches that form on the dog’s eye, may also occur. This disorder can be genetic and result in partial or complete blindness. Surgery is often required to restore the dog’s vision.

Bloat

Bloating, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus, is more common in dogs with broad, thin chests, such as your German shepherd which makes it one of the German Shepherd Health Issues. The stomach folds and fills with gas when the dog is enlarged. The condition can swiftly turn lethal if left untreated, sometimes within 30 minutes. A bloated abdomen, pacing, restlessness, excessive salivating, failure to retch, and difficulty breathing are the most prevalent symptoms. Bloat is a life-threatening illness that necessitates surgery right away.

Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a condition that affects a dog’s capability to create blood clots. Excessive bleeding and wound healing problems are common side effects of the illness. Although hemophilia isn’t very frequent in German Shepherds, it is more likely than in any other dog breed to harm them. Hemophilia has no cure, although it can be treated with the right medical care. This disease is caused by a recessive gene that has been passed down via generations of inbreeding. It’s a disorder that inhibits the capacity of blood to clot, preventing wounds from healing properly.

Megaesophagus

This happens when the esophagus weakens and becomes unable to effectively pass food, it is also common in the German Shepherd Health Issues. Symptoms in dogs include vomiting or regurgitating thick foods, which leads to malnutrition as they are unable to eat effectively. While there is no cure for this ailment, dietary modifications can provide your dog with the nutrition he requires to live a long and healthy life. Although this ailment can be tough to live with, it is not necessarily life-threatening and can be treated.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative illness in dogs that affects the joints. The most common symptoms are pain and difficulties using the afflicted joint. It frequently affects the spine, resulting in a significant reduction in movement. Osteoarthritis has a clear link to hip dysplasia, but it can also occur on its own, it is also discussed as one of the common German Shepherd Health Issues.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

This terrible recessive genetic illness is a neurological condition that starts with limb weakness which is also included in the German Shepherd Health Issues. As the illness worsens, the dog will finally become paralyzed. Only after death can it be identified. This is most common among unethically bred German Shepherds, but it isn’t quite as widespread as the other problems. There is no cure for degenerative myelopathy today.

Epilepsy

This is a condition that causes seizures and is caused by a neurological problem. Excessive running, barking at nothing, walking with an odd stride, hiding in dark corners for hours on end, and other symptoms can indicate a seizure in a German Shepherd. Epilepsy is usually never a life-threatening condition, and with the right treatment, your dog can have a normal life.

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Hovawart Dog Breed Information – 4 Basic Best Known Facts

June 21, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Hovawart is a German herding breed. It originated in the regions of Harz and Black Forest, where it was used to guard estates. This large dog was originally created by German barons to protect their castles. The Hovawart dog was bred to assist with farm work and guard livestock.

Hovawarts fell out of favor after the Middle Ages. German Shepherds became more popular as guards and working dogs, eventually replacing Hovawarts completely by the beginning of the twentieth century.

Hovawart dogs were bred in Germany in the early 20th century. The breed was created by cross-breeding German Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers, and other similar breeds until the original breeding type was achieved.

The Hovawart was first bred to be a dog of war. The breed’s skills proved useful in the Second World War, but only a few remained after the war. Enthusiasm for the breed remained and in 1947, Otto Schramm and some fellow enthusiasts formed a new club for Hovawarts which still exists today.

The Hovawart was recognized by the SV in 1930 but it wasn’t until after 1939 that any significant numbers were registered. With the outbreak of the war, many dogs were used for military purposes and perished or went missing. In 1945 there may have been as few as 20 dogs left in Germany.

The Hovawart is a large German working breed. Popular in the 15th and 16th centuries, this dog was used as a farm and yard watchdog to protect property from poachers, thieves, and trespassers. This dog’s name came from Middle High German words “Hova,” meaning yard or farm; “Wart to the watchman.

Hovawart Dog Physical Appearance

The Hovawart is a medium to large dog. Males are 63–73 cm, and females are 58–65 cm at the withers. The weight of a male is about 30–50 kg, and that of female ranges from about 10 to 20 kg. They have black, black, and gold, or blond coats.

They are large, strong dogs. They have extremely strong legs and hindquarters and a well-muscled chest. The feet end in compact pads that allow the dog to move through any terrain with ease. The head is large and powerful, with teeth that meet in a sharp razor bite. The ears droop down on the dog’s head.

Hovawart Dog Behavior

The Hovawart Dog is a protective and loving dog. They make great watchdogs, as they are generally reserved towards strangers. This breed makes a great family pet since they are fully devoted to their families. This breed requires consistent training from an early age on up to ensure that it grows into a well-mannered adult dog.

The Hovawart Dog Breed is also known to have a stubborn attitude. However, harsh or disciplinary training methods are not recommended. This form of training often backfires and causes more problems than it solves. They respond well to positive reinforcement.

Hovawart Dog Training and Caring

The Hovawart Dog breed loves vigorous physical and mental activity. They are outdoor dogs that enjoy swimming, tracking, and much more. They require at least one hour of vigorous activity every day.

These dogs do not like to be bored because they are active all the time. Their nature can be harmful toward other dogs if they are not properly socialized. Hovawarts are known for their long hair, but they do not have a thick undercoat.

This means the breed only needs occasional brushing to stay clean. However, seasonal shedding will require more grooming and baths. These dogs grow strong nails quickly, so owners should regularly check them and trim them back if needed. It is important to check their ears also in order to avoid infection.

Hovawart Dog Health

The Hovawart breed is generally very healthy with no known breed-specific health problems. They can, however, develop hip dysplasia, which is common to large breeds. Hypothyroidism is also sometimes noted in these dogs. The average lifespan of a Hovawart is 10 to 14 years.

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In Dogs

3 Little-Known Facts About Samoyed Dog – Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

May 30, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Samoyed dog is an ancient dog used as a herding dog by the Siberian people. It is also known as a smiling dog or a Reindeer dog. The country of origin for this dog is Russia. Descending from the Nenet, they were used as sled pulling, herding, hunting and likewise protecting the lives that were present there. They are spitz-type dog deriving their name from the Samoyedic people in the Northern

The Samoyed dog breed proved to be a great friend for the Samoyede people of northwestern Siberia. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Samoyed left Siberia to pull sleds on polar explorations, including Sir Ernest Shackleton’s renowned trek to the Antarctic. Along with the adventurers they aided, these dogs went through a lot. Such trips were only successful if the canines were the strongest and fittest.

Samoyed dog standing in the midst of flowers — credit:doglovetoknow.com

Antarctic Buck, a Samoyed, is reported to be the first to be transported to England. Queen Alexandra was a fan of the breed, and her kennels are the source of many modern English and American Sammies. In England, the first breed standard was adopted in 1909. In 1923, the first Samoyed Club of America was formed.

Samoyed Dog – Body Characteristics

Samoyed Dog are known for their thick, weather-resistant coats and characteristic black lips that smile. In the Spitz family, the Samoyed belongs to the “brown and black part.” Samoyed eyes are almond-shaped and usually black or brown. Samoyed ears are thick and fur-covered, triangular in shape, and stand upright. One of the breed’s distinctive characteristics is the Samoyed tail. The tail is curled behind the back.

They may sleep with their tails across their noses to provide extra warmth in chilly weather. Samoyeds have a double-layered, dense coat. Long, coarse, and straight guard hairs appear white but with a tinge of silver color in the topcoat. The undercoat is kept generally clean and clear of particles by this top layer.

The dog has a smooth outer coat and a thick, soft undercoat, which is sometimes referred to as wool. It comes in a variety of colors, including pure white, white and biscuit, cream, and biscuit, and sheds a lot. Males are between 21 and 23.5 inches tall. Females are between 19 and 21 inches tall. Females and males weigh between 50 and 60 pounds.

Samoyed Dog Behaviour

The Samoyed dog is a dog that is generally friendly, gregarious, and loyal. They are fiercely loyal to their homes. No invader will go unnoticed, despite the fact that they rarely do more than advertise their existence. He enjoys being a part of all family activities, but if left alone for too long or bored, he may become destructive and vocal.

Garden security is vital since they enjoy digging and are excellent escape artists. They must be socialized at a young age, particularly with cats and other household pets. They have a lot of energy and can be extremely loud. This hardworking breed thrives when given a task to complete. He is a wonderful companion for families with children because he is gentle, compassionate, and dedicated.

Training of the Samoyed Dog

It’s equally difficult to train a Samoyed. This breed is intelligent and quick to learn, but you must handle training with the proper mindset. Give him something to think about; don’t bore him with the same thing over and over. From a young age, they must be socialized. Continual training will keep him mentally stimulated.

Caring for the Samoyed Dog

It’s important to maintain this working dog occupied; else, he’ll become obnoxious or destructive. Samoyeds require regular exercise and will keep their puppy-like exuberance for the rest of their lives. Allow him to exercise vigorously only in the early morning or late evening when the weather is cooler. It can be difficult to keep up with maintenance. Brushing is required on a daily basis when the coat is shedding, and once or twice a week when it is not.

Health of the Samoyed Dog

Though they are healthy breeds, Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy, a kidney illness, Diabetes mellitus, Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Hip dysplasia, Pulmonary stenosis, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis, and Hypothyroidism can all affect the breed. They have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years.

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3 Little-Known Facts About Saint Bernard Dog – Body Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

May 30, 2022 6 Mins Read

Saints are descendants of the Molosser family, which includes Mastiffs, Saint Bernard Dog, and other large breeds. These dogs were discovered on Swiss farms, where they were used to pull carts, guard property and cattle, and warn the farmer of impending danger.

They were most likely produced when Alps-native canines were bred with Mastiff-type dogs who accompanied the Roman army during the reign of Emperor Augustus. By the first century A.d., dogs in Switzerland and the Alps had been gathered together and dubbed Talhund or Bauernhund.

In 1670, farmers in the valley below the Saint Bernard hospice are said to have given the monks some of their dogs to assist them in fending off bandits. The monks began breeding the dogs after discovering that they had a remarkable sense of smell and could assist them in locating lost tourists. The canines’ rescue prowess became legendary a little more than a century later.

Saint Bernard dog breed — credit:loveyourdog.com

Because the hospice was so remote, the monks had a limited supply of dogs to breed with, hence their pups had a particular appearance. However, in 1830, the monks attempted to increase the size of the dogs and give them a more waterproof coat by breeding them with Newfoundlands. They grew in size, but their long hair turned out to be a tragedy. In the snow, it matted and froze.

A series of harsh winters between 1816 and 1818 resulted in an increase in the number of avalanches, killing many of the dogs employed for breeding while performing rescues. The remaining St. Bernards were traversed with Newfoundlands introduced from the Colony of Newfoundland in the 1850s, as well as with other breeds, in an attempt to preserve the breed.

As a result, they lost much of their use as rescue dogs in the snowy climate of the Alps because the long fur they inherited would freeze and weigh them down. On March 15, 1884, the Swiss St. Bernard Club was formed in Basel. In 1884, St. Bernard became the first breed to be registered in the Swiss Stud Book, and the breed criteria were adopted in 1888. Ever since the breed has served as the national dog of Switzerland.

In 1887, the Saint Bernard Club of America was founded. The popularity of the breed grew throughout time, and the Saint became one of the most popular dogs in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, ranking fourth in American Kennel Club registrations in 1971.

Saint Bernard Dog Body Characteristics

Saint Bernard dog been holding by a lady — credit:vetstreet.com

As shown by his massive head and towering, muscular frame, Saint Bernard Dog belongs to the Mastiff family. It’s a huge dog. The eyes should be brown, but occasionally icy blue, with naturally tight lids and only faintly perceptible haws. The coat can be smooth or rough, with the smooth being close and flat and the rough being thick, flat, and more abundant around the neck and legs. The color is usually a reddish-brown with white highlights or a mahogany brindle with white highlights. The cheeks and ears are frequently shaded in black. The tail is long and thick, and it hangs from the top.

Saint Bernard Dogs are 28 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 140 to 180 pounds for males and 120 to 140 pounds for females. There are two coat varieties for Saint Bernards: shorthaired and longhaired. The shorthaired coat is thick and silky. On the thighs, the hair is slightly bushy, and the tail has long, dense hair that gets shorter toward the tip.

Longhaired dogs have a slightly wavy coat that is never frizzy or shaggy. Although the forelegs are feathered, the thighs and tail are bushy. Saint Bernard Dog come in a variety of red and white or white and red color combinations. From brindle patches with white markings to brownish-yellow, the red occurs in a variety of tints.

Saint Bernard Dog Behavior

Saint Bernard Dog is a patient, calm, and friendly creature. He doesn’t need to be hostile toward strangers; his sheer size will deter most people. Saints are warm and friendly. They have a calm, pleasant demeanor and are kind and cautious around youngsters. They enjoy being petted but aren’t as demanding as some other breeds. They’re friendly to almost everyone they encounter, and those who don’t mind a little drool will find them to be wonderful friends. They’re also adaptable; they’re not aggressive, but they’ll bark if there’s a reason to do so, and any threat to their people will trigger their protective instincts. Any would-be assailant or burglar is usually put off by their size.

Saint Bernard dog standing at the backyard — credit:dailypaws.com

Saint Bernard Dog Training

To keep them from being too wary or afraid of something unfamiliar or strange, they need to be socialized early and often. It’s critical to start training Saints at a young age, while they’re still easy to handle. They’re intelligent and eager to please, although they can be stubborn at times. Unless they are defending a family member, they should never be hostile.

Saint Bernard Dog, like all dogs, require early socialization and exposure to a variety of people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization is important for your Saint Bernard puppy to develop into a well-rounded dog.

Caring for Saint Bernard Dog

Saint Bernard Dog does not require a lot of physical activity. He’s not a good jogging partner and will wilt in hot weather. During warmer weather, Saints are prone to heat exhaustion and require shade as well as plenty of fresh, refreshing water. A friendly dog who requires moderate activity.

Both kinds shed heavily in the spring and fall, and weekly brushing is required all year to keep loose hair in check. Brushing a longhaired Saint a couple of times a week is probably a good idea.

Saint Bernard Dog – Health

Saint Bernard can have hip and elbow dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, cancers such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer), eye difficulties such as entropion and ectropion, osteochondrosis, hypothyroidism, and stomach torsion, among other inherited health problems. They have an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years.

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3 Little-Known Facts About Saint Bernard Dog

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Portuguese Water Dog – 4 Comprehensive Body Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

May 23, 2022 5 Mins Read

The Portuguese Water Dog evolved in Portugal’s Algarve region. From there, the breed spread all over the Portuguese coast. The Portuguese Water Dog is an old breed that is thought to have evolved around 700 BC in the Central Asian steppes. When Vasco Bensaude, a wealthy Portuguese shipping entrepreneur, began to search out fishermen’s dogs for use in a mating scheme to re-establish the breed in the 1930s, the PWD was on the edge of extinction.

Algarbiorum was the name of Bensaude’s kennel, and Leo was his most famous dog. The Avalade kennels in Portugal were founded by Dr. António Cabral. Bensaude spearheaded the re-establishment of the species in Portugal, and he registered his first PWD in 1954.

Portuguese Water Dogs were employed to herd fish into nets and retrieve damaged nets and tackle that had fallen overboard. They also served as messengers between fishermen and from ship to shore. The breed began to suffer the same fate as the Portuguese fishermen as fishing diminished in the early twentieth century.

portuguese water dog breed playing in the bush — credit:petkeen.com

Two Portuguese Water Dogs arrived in the United States in 1958 as part of a rare breed exchange program. The Water Dog’s popularity developed slowly but gradually. The American Kennel Club welcomed the Portuguese Water Dog into the working group on January 1, 1984. He’s most likely related to the Poodle, a water retriever breed developed in Germany.

Body Characteristics of Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog has a firmly formed, muscular body with strong, substantial bone that is neither refined nor coarse.
When measured from the prosternum to the rearmost point of the buttocks, and from the withers to the ground, the Portuguese Water Dog is somewhat longer than tall.
The ears are lowered and the head is longer than the muzzle. The eyes of a Portuguese Water Dog can be black or brown in color.
For swimming, have webbed toes and don’t shed. Portuguese Water Dogs, on the other hand, are more solidly built, with powerful legs and a wavy coat rather than a neatly coiled coat.

Water Male Portuguese Females grow to be around 17 to 21 inches (43 to 53 cm) tall and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds, while males grow to be about 20 to 23 inches (51 to 58 cm) tall and weigh between 40 and 60 pounds (18 and 27 kg) (16 and 23 kg).

The coat of the Portuguese Water Dog comes in two kinds. One is wavy with a subtle gloss, while the other is compact curls. These dogs do not shed and have no undercoat. Black, white, or various hues of brown are the coat colors. There are also black or brown and white combinations. Dogs with bluish complexion have black, white, or black and white hair.

Behavior of Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Canines are bright, loving, and independent dogs that are easy to train in obedience and agility. They adore being touched and are often sociable to strangers. PWDs are usually content to sit by their master’s side and wait for instructions, and if properly trained, they are willing and capable of following complex commands. PWDs have a strong retrieving instinct, which leads to tugging and gnawing in certain dogs.

portuguese water dog breed playing with a tennis ball beside the water — credit:purina.com.au

Training of the Portuguese Water Dog

Positive reinforcement strategies such as praise, play, and food rewards can be used to train your Portuguese Water Dog. If you keep doing the same thing, he’ll get bored. When they’re young, Portuguese Water Dogs require early socialization and exposure to a variety of people, sights, sounds, and experiences.

Socialization ensures that your PWD puppy develops into a well-rounded adult dog. Water Dogs from Portugal are extremely intelligent. They enjoy learning new things, but they can get bored quickly, so make training is hard and enjoyable for them.

Caring for the Portuguese Water Dog

They demand regular hard exercise as well as mental challenges due to their intelligence and work motivation. They are kind and patient, yet boredom can lead to destructive behavior. Portuguese Water Dogs are active and require 30 to 60 minutes of intense exercise every day. They enjoy swimming and are great jogging partners. If they get enough exercise, they can adjust to apartment life.

portuguese water dog breed playing at the backyard — credit:patterjack.com

To avoid mating and tangling, the Portuguese Water Dog requires constant grooming. They require daily brushing and combing, as well as baths and haircuts on a regular basis. This dog requires a lot of attention.

Portuguese Water Dog Health

Cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, and distichiasis are all hereditary disorders that PWDs are susceptible to. Waterdogs mature between the ages of one and two years, while they attain full size around the age of six to eight months. Typically, they survive between 10 and 14 years.

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Newfoundland Dog : 3 Comprehensive Body Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

May 23, 2022 4 Mins Read

Newfoundlanders, who are native to the Canadian province of Newfoundland, Newfoundland Dogs have a natural affinity for water. Some breed historians believe European fishermen mixed their own dogs with the Newfoundland’s ancestors, possibly a Great Pyrenees.

In Newfoundland, the breed was bred and employed as a working dog for fishermen. Fishermen and explorers from Ireland and England visited the Grand Banks of Newfoundland in the early 1880s, where they recorded two varieties of working dogs.

One was a giant water dog with a longish coat, while the other was a medium-sized water dog with a smooth coat. The Greater Newfoundland was the heavier breed. The Lesser Newfoundland, sometimes known as the St. John’s water dog, was a smaller breed.

According to legend, the breed is the result of a crossbreeding of numerous European breeds in the 15th and 16th centuries, including Pyrenean Sheep Dogs, Mastiffs, and Portuguese Water Dogs. The breed was nearly extinct in the 1780s due to government-imposed regulations requiring Canadian families to pay taxes on the one dog they were allowed to retain.

Newfoundland dog breed together with a young lady — credit:treehugger.com

Sir Edwin Landseer (1802-1873), who liked to feature Newfoundland in his paintings, was one person who contributed to the island’s comeback. In his honor, the white and black breed strain was dubbed Landseer. The first Newfoundland was presented in England in 1860. The American Kennel Club originally recognized the breed in 1879, and the first American Newfoundland champion was named in 1883.

Body Characteristics of the Newfoundland Dogs

Newfoundland Dogs are big-boned, powerful dogs with large heads that sit near or above an adult’s hip for comfortable caressing.
The majority of their height comes from the rise of their deep chests and broad backs from stout-but-powerful legs, which average 26–28 inches at the withers, has deep, drooping eyes, usually dark brown, situated atop a deep, wide nose.
A loving expression begs you to brush her long, velvety ears on a regular basis.

Males weigh 65–80 kg (143–176 lb), while females weigh 55–65 kg (121–143 lb). They can reach a shoulder height of 56–76 cm (22–30 in). Newfoundland’s colors include black, brown, grey, and white-and-black. Other colors are possible, but they aren’t considered more important or unusual. The double coat of this breed is flat and water-resistant. The undercoat is soft and dense, and the outside coat is coarse and lengthy.

Behavior of the Newfoundland Dogs

The breed is noted for its power as well as its calm and gentle demeanor. They are extremely loyal, have a gentle temperament, and make excellent working dogs. This is why this breed is referred to as “the gentle giant.” They are exceptional with youngsters. Newfoundlands are natural worker dogs and people pleasers. They rely on you to tell them what has to be done and like helping others.

Newfoundland dog breed — credit:vetstreet.com

The sweetness of temperament is the trademark of Newfoundland; this is the most essential single quality of the breed, according to the American breed standard. In general, Newfoundland is fine with other animals, although its size might be problematic if it is not well trained.

Training the Newfoundland Dogs

Because the breed grows swiftly, training should begin early. Because he is generally eager to please, training him is rather simple. With Newfoundlands, leash training is a necessity. Begin training and socialization as soon as you bring your puppy home. Positive orders and appropriate signals reinforce your dog’s good behavior.

Caring for the Newfoundland Dogs

He has a strong work ethic and requires physical and mental stimulation. Swimming is an excellent type of exercise for Newfoundland puppies since it allows them to train their muscles without risking joint injury. They require the moderate exercise of up to 30 minutes per day and prefer to walk with their owners rather than run.

A lot of grooming is required for this dog breed. There’s her double-hair coat, which benefits from regular brushing, and there’s also substantial shedding approximately twice a year to worry with. She’ll shed largely in the fall and spring, and will need to be brushed daily to keep it under control.

Newfoundland Dogs – Health

Newfoundland is related to a number of health issues. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cystinuria are all common in this breed. Subvalvular aortic stenosis is another hereditary issue (SAS). This breed, on the other hand, can live up to 15 years.

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In Dogs

Hematuria In Dogs – 8 Basic Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

May 14, 2022 5 Mins Read

Hematuria in dogs – Hematuria is a medical term for the presence of blood in the urine. Blood in the urine is a symptom that can indicate a number of serious underlying conditions. Hematuria is a condition in which blood is passed via the urine and can signal a significant underlying ailment. Blood in your dog’s urine is usually caused by inflammation or infection in the urinary tract, which can involve both the upper and lower urinary tract.

Hematuria in dogs can happen at any age, although the cause is often determined by the dog’s age. For example, dogs can have familial hematuria, which means blood in the urine is passed down down the generations, and this is the most prevalent cause of blood in the urine in young dogs. However, cancer is the most common cause of blood in an older dog’s pee. Another factor to consider is gender, as blood in the urine might be caused by a urinary tract infection, which is more common in girls than in males.

Hematuria in dogs- The brown dog having blood in its urine — credit:cliniciansbrief.com

Causes of Hematuria in dogs

Urinary Tract Infection – Blood in the urine is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). This is generally followed by additional signs and symptoms.
Prostate – A prostatic ailment might cause blood in your male dog’s pee. If your dog has a prostatic disease, he will most likely experience strained urination, a reduced urine stream, and trouble passing bowel movements, among other symptoms.
Estrus – When a female dog is in heat, she will bleed. While the blood is not in the urine because it comes from the same region, dog owners may mistake estrus blood for pee blood.
Bladder or Kidney Infection – A bladder infection, kidney infection, or infection of the prostate or urethra can all cause blood in your dog’s pee.
Tumors – Cancerous and non-cancerous tumors in dogs can result in blood in their urine.
Stones – Kidney or bladder stones can cause hematuria because they put a pressure on these organs.
Poisoning – Blood in your dog’s pee could indicate that he’s consumed a poisonous chemical. Other symptoms such as tiredness, coughing, exercise intolerance, enlarged abdomen, and difficulty breathing will generally accompany the primary complaint.
Physical trauma – Blood in your dog’s pee might be caused by physical trauma.

Symptoms of Hematuria in dogs

Hematuria in dogs- The presence of blood in the urine is a symptom of hematuria. Urine will be reddened, with or without abnormally frequent urine passage. During a physical examination, a mass in a cancer patient may be palpated. During a physical examination, an enlarged and/or uncomfortable prostate gland in male canines may be felt, as well as abdominal pain in some cases.

Hematuria in dogs- The brown dog passing blood in its urine — creditdogster.com

Subdermal skin hemorrhages, also known as petechiae and ecchymoses, might show as bruises in patients with a blood-clotting problem. Round, purplish, non-raised areas of skin will show these discolored spots.

Diagnosis of Hematuria in dogs

Hematuria in dogs- It’s critical to provide a detailed health history for your dog, including a list of indications and symptoms. This information can help your veterinarian figure out what’s causing the blood in your dog’s pee, as well as diagnose and treat the problem. The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination, checking for any potential anomalies like edema, discomfort, or growths.

A complete blood count will be utilized to detect aberrant red, white, and platelet levels, as well as a chemical blood profile to detect levels of calcium, phosphorous, potassium, nitrogenous waste products, albumin, and liver enzymes.

Urinalysis will be an important diagnostic technique. The pH of your dog’s urine will be checked, as well as the presence of red blood cells, hemoglobin, protein, and glucose levels. The urine will be analyzed under a microscope if a high concentration of minerals is discovered, which could indicate crystals or stones. It’s possible that a vaginoscopy or cystoscopy is required.

Treatment of Hematuria in dogs

Because hematuria in dogs can signal a significant underlying disease, treatment will be determined by the primary or associated diseases that are present. Once your dog has been stabilized, treatment will be varied and tailored to the underlying cause of the blood in his pee. If your dog’s red blood cell count is dangerously low, stabilization may require intravenous fluids to address dehydration and/or a blood transfusion.

Most veterinarians prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain medication to help your dog feel better, and if your dog has urine crystals or bladder stones, they may also recommend a diet change. Certain prescription diets help prevent stone formation and optimize urine pH, which is an important aspect of addressing urinary tract disorders in dogs.

Hematuria in dogs is usually caused by inflammation or infection in the urinary tract, which can involve both the upper and lower urinary tract. To rule out any major medical conditions, consult a veterinarian or an emergency veterinarian as soon as possible.

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3 Basic Causes of Breathing Difficulties In Dogs, Symptoms And Treatment

May 14, 2022 5 Mins Read

Breathing difficulties in dogs affect all breeds and ages, and they can quickly turn fatal. If your dog is experiencing trouble breathing, you should take him to the doctor as soon as possible. The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and delivering it to the red blood cells and other organs in your dog’s body.

Breathing difficulties in dogs can affect dogs of all ages, breeds, and genders; however, certain breeds and types of dogs are more prone to specific underlying causes of Breathing difficulties in dogs. Cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure are more common in really large and enormous dog breeds. Tracheal collapse is more common in little, toy-type dogs.

It’s not always easy to tell the difference between a dog who is breathing regularly and one who is having difficulty breathing. Healthy dogs should have a resting respiratory rate of 20 to 34 breaths per minute, and they should not appear to be straining to breathe. Of course, regular variables such as warm temperatures, exercise, stress, and excitement can cause dogs to breathe more quickly and/or deeply.

Breathing difficulties in dogs- the dog scratching the body — credit:topdogtips.com

Rapid breathing or panting are also common responses to effort or heat; if this is the case, give your dog some time to relax and cool down to see if her breathing returns to normal. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing), tachypnea (rapid breathing), panting, and coughing are all symptoms of serious underlying disorders that should be treated as emergency situations if they persist.

Causes of Breathing Difficulties in dogs

The cause of breathing difficulties in dogs includes the following

Dogs with tachypnea (rapid breathing)

Low blood oxygen levels (hypoxia)
Low red blood cell levels (anemia)
Blood clots in pulmonary vessels
The causes of dyspnea in dogs can also produce tachypnea.

Panting

Pain
Anxiety
Medications
Excessive body heat (fever or during exercise)
Obesity
High blood pressure
High thyroid hormone levels
Metabolic acidosis (when the body produces too much acid or can’t eliminate it appropriately)
Some causes of dyspnea and tachypnea in dogs can also cause panting.

Dyspnea

Foreign object lodged in throat
Elongated soft palate
Small nostrils
Ascites, or fluid in the belly
Bloat, or air in the belly
Enlarged liver
Bacterial or viral infection
Tumors
Allergies
Asthma
Injury to the chest wall
Pulmonary edema, or heart failure with fluid in the lungs
Blood in the chest around the lungs
Bleeding into the lungs
Pneumonia
Infectious tracheobronchitis, or kennel cough

Symptoms of Breathing difficulties in dogs

Breathing difficulties in dogs- when dogs have problems breathing, they may exhibit a variety of symptoms depending on the nature of the health problem and its severity.

Breathing difficulties in dogs- the dog been tested in the vet — credit:dogtimes.com

Dyspnea in Dogs

When breathing, the chest wall and sometimes the abdomen will move more than normal
Nostrils may flare open
Breathing with an open mouth
Breathing with elbows extending out from the body
Neck and head held low and out in front of the body
Noisy breathing

Tachypnea in dogs

Rapid breathing.
Your breathing rate is higher than usual.
Breathing is generally shallower than usual, with the mouth closed or slightly open but not as wide as when panting.

Panting

Breathing faster than usual with an open mouth
Shallow breaths
Tongue protruding

Diagnosis of Breathing difficulties in dogs

Breathing difficulties in dogs should be treated as an emergency, so you should take your dog to the veterinarian as soon as you notice a problem. Because there are so many potential explanations for breathing difficulties in dogs, it’s critical that you provide a detailed account of the symptoms and when they first appeared, as well as any recent episodes that may be relevant.

During the examination, your veterinarian will pay close attention to how your dog breathes and listen to his chest for specific noises that could indicate a problem. The color of your dog’s gums will also be assessed, as the color of the gums can indicate whether or not your dog has appropriate blood flow and oxygenation. A complete blood count, metabolic profile, fecal examination, urine analysis, and chest X-rays are some of the initial diagnostic tests for dogs that are experiencing problems breathing. Additional tests and procedures may be required.

Breathing difficulties in dogs- the dog lying down and painting — credit:

Depending on the circumstances, they may involve ultrasound imaging, an electrocardiogram, specialized blood tests, fluid sample analysis, rhinoscopy or bronchoscopy operations, and tissue biopsies.

Treatment of Breathing difficulties in dogs

Treatment options are numerous and will vary depending on the diagnosis. Your dog’s requirement for prescription pet drugs and procedures will be determined by the origin and severity of the respiratory problem. Your dog’s activities will be limited until the breathing problem has been adequately addressed.

Continuing oxygen therapy to stabilize your dog while the fundamental cause of the breathing difficulty is addressed is a common treatment. If there is any fluid in the space around the lungs, it may need to be drained using a needle, which is known as thoracentesis. Heart failure patients may benefit from diuretics.

It is critical to seek treatment as soon as possible because the sooner your dog receives oxygen therapy and drugs, the sooner you will be able to avoid and reverse impaired functioning and probable organ damage caused by a lack of oxygen.

The prospect for dogs who are having trouble breathing is determined by the underlying cause. If you detect any changes in your dog’s respiratory pattern, you should contact your veterinarian.

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In Dogs

Kuvasz Dog- Characteristics, Behaviour Caring And Health

May 9, 2022 5 Mins Read

A flock guardian dog, the Kuvasz dog is a historic Hungarian breed. The breed has been described in historical Hungarian writings. They have traditionally served as royal guard dogs or livestock guardians, but in the last seventy years, they have become more common as household pets. Hungary is where the contemporary Kuvasz was born. By maintaining them as his devoted bodyguards, King Mathias I of Hungary helped to establish the breed. Kuvasz was also utilized for large game hunting during the period.

Numerous nomadic or semi-nomadic tribes moved into what is now Hungary during the Migration Period and later the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. In 895 or 896 AD, the Principality of Hungary was established. Matthias Corvinus is said to have kept a considerable number of Kuvasz dogs at his court in the fifteenth century as security dogs, hunting dogs, and occasionally war dogs.

Almost all Kuvasz dogs in Hungary were killed by the conclusion of World War II. The dogs were deliberately pursued and murdered by German and Soviet soldiers because of their record for guarding their homes, while some German officers used to take Kuvasz dogs home with them. After the war, it was discovered that only thirty Kuvasz remained in Hungary. Kuvasz breeders have repopulated Hungary since then, thanks to numerous committed breeders. However, because of this near-extinction, the genetic pool available to breeders was extremely limited, and some breeders may have continued their projects using other breeds, such as the Great Pyrenees.

The Kuvasz dog standing in the snow — credit:dogbreedslist.info

The first Hungarian breed standard was created in 1884. The first Kuvasz was registered in the United States in 1931. The Kuvasz Club of America (KCA) was founded in 1966 and was recognized by the American Kennel Club as the official breed club in 1993.

Body characteristic

The Kuvasz is a large and muscular dog that is both solid and well-muscled, as well as exceptionally strong and endurance-oriented. The head is wedge-shaped, with a muzzle that is slightly shorter than half the length of the head and a little stop. The almond-shaped eyes are dark brown in color and slightly tilted. The Kuvasz is a huge and robust dog, standing 71–76 cm tall at the withers and weighing 48–62 kg; bitches stand 66–70 cm tall and weigh 37–50 kg.

White or ivory-white coat with thick, coarse undercoat and soft undercoat. The skin is slate-grey, with black on the tip of the snout, lips, and eye rims, and black or slate-grey on the paw pads.

Behavior

Kuvasz Dogs can be violent and are best used as livestock guarding dogs on the range rather than as home pets. They may have a tendency to stray until they understand their boundaries. Kuvasz was chosen for their guarding abilities and their ability to protect their home and family. While their current role is essentially flocking guardianship, if reared as part of the family, they will assume guardianship of your children and home.

The Kuvasz dog playing in the snow — credit:petkeen.com

They are gentle and protective if raised with children and other pets. Lack of human touch or excitement can lead to destructive behaviors such as excessive alarm barking and digging. They are fiercely protective of their family, especially their children, and are wary of strangers.

Training

Even though Kuvasz are so intelligent, protective, and robust, socializing and training them from an early age is very vital. In training, they require patience and toughness. They are not the best dogs for a new dog owner. These bright canines demand tough training and considerable socializing due to their inherent independence.

Socialization of dogs intended to be family members is critical, and it should begin when the dog is young and continue throughout their lives. If Kuvasz dog is to be a family pet, they should be exposed to other dogs and animals along with humans when they are young.

Caring

Kuvasz dog requires a lot of exercises, but this requirement decreases as they get older. Kuvasz is naturally fit and athletic. Once they are physically grown, they require exercises such as long walks or runs. They can become destructive or aggressive if left alone for long periods of time. Grooming can be done as infrequently as once a week or as frequently as once a day during shedding periods.

The Kuvasz dog playing in the yard — credit:

Because the white coat is coarse, mud and filth are easily brushed off, revealing a clean white dog underneath. Kuvasz dogs can survive in temperate to cold temperatures with to their thick coats, as long as they have shelter, water, and food. During the spring and fall, Kuvaszok shed excessively, necessitating more frequent brushing.

Health

Kuvasz dog is typically healthy, however, they are susceptible to some health issues, as are all breeds. Kuvasz may be affected by the following factors:

Hip dysplasia in dogs
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Von Willebrand Disease
Dilatation-volvulus of the stomach
A Kuvasz’s lifespan might be as brief as eight to ten years. People have lived for up to 14 years.