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It’s never pleasant to think about worms in our dogs; Worms in Dogs. Nobody wants to imagine the little creepy crawlies infesting their dog’s internal organs. Serious health problems can occur if these in dogs are left untreated, which is why it’s important to know the signs of worm infestation. These can be picked up from contaminated soil or your dog stool and they can infect other dogs.

Worms in dogs are relatively common. They can infect adult dogs and nursing puppies. Children or people who are immune-suppressed are the most susceptible to these and may be transferred to them by dogs.

worms in the dog faeces
^BParasitic worm in dog faeces.^b This is a nematode worm, a small unsegmented worm, that is an intestinal parasite of dogs.

Dogs that inhale or ingest contaminated soil or feces, or become infected by parasites through grooming and licking another animal can get these. The type of parasite will determine where the infection is in the body and what symptoms appear; for example, heartworms could cause heart disease and intestinal parasites could result in vomiting and diarrhea.

Dog owners should be aware of the five main types of these that affect dogs: roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, whipworms, and heartworms. These are some common symptoms to look out for in case your dog has an infection. Make an inquiry about what you need to know to keep your dog healthy.

Health issues that can arise from this parasite-infested dog include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, poor coat appearance, pot-bellied appearance, lethargy, and dehydration. In addition to these symptoms being uncomfortable for your dog to experience, they can be life-threatening as well. Others are nutrition deficiency, anemia, blood in stool, and pneumonia.

Types of Worms in Dogs

  • Roundworm

Many puppies are born with roundworms, which they pick up from their mothers. Puppies should receive veterinary care to prevent infection with roundworms. Roundworm eggs can be found in a fecal sample and treated with deworming medication. Dogs may become infected by ingesting eggs of the roundworm or hosting an infected animal such as rodents, rabbits, etc. They are some of the common intestinal parasites in dogs. Diagnosing infections in dogs is important. Promptly detecting and treating these infections can prevent serious complications.

different types of worm in the faeces

  • Tapeworm

Tapeworm is a type of intestinal parasite that dogs can acquire by eating infected fleas or by consuming wild animals infested with tapeworms and fleas; Worms in Dogs. A dog becomes infected when it eats the flea; the tapeworm egg hatches and attaches to the dog’s intestinal lining. The infected dog may pass segments of the tapeworm in their stool. Treating your dog is easy because oral medications are available over the counter at any pharmacy.

  • Hookworm

Hookworm is an intestinal parasite that lives within the host and can cause the loss of blood in dogs; Worms in Dogs. Several kinds of them affect dogs, and they are very small but do large amounts of blood when they attach to the dog’s intestines. A dog may eat infected dirt or lick it off its paws, or sniff infected dog feces. Humans can become infected by eating uncooked meat from animals. Dogs are treated with deworming medications. Usually, they are given the first dose to catch the adult parasites and then a few weeks later to catch those that are new.

  • Heartworm

Heartworm is a serious threat to dogs; Worms in Dogs, and they can be transmitted by mosquitoes. Because it is nearly impossible to avoid mosquitoes in most places, vets recommend heartworm preventatives to keep your dog safe. Heartworms grow within the heart, causing severe lung disease, heart failure, and other organ damage that can eventually lead to death if left untreated. Prevention is the best approach to heartworm disease because treatment can be very expensive and harmful to a dog. Treating the disease requires confinement and exercise restrictions, which could be difficult for a pet owner.

  • Whipworm

Dogs get whipworm from eating something infested with them; Worms in Dogs. The eggs can live for up to five years in a suitable environment, and many dogs don’t show any symptoms. In severe cases, the parasite may cause inflammation, diarrhea, weight loss, or anemia.

How dog contact different types of worm

Diagnosis

There are several types of worms that can infect dogs; Worms in Dogs. If you notice that your dog is exhibiting any symptoms, intestinal parasites must usually be diagnosed by looking for eggs via the microscopic examination of a stool sample. Heartworms can usually be detected by a blood test. Tapeworms can be seen in the dog’s stool.

Prevention

To prevent Worms in Dogs, you should take regular testing to test for different types of parasites. Flea control, hygiene, and prevention are the best methods to keep your dog parasite-free. Your vet can also recommend de-worming medications to treat different types of intestinal parasites and heartworms as well as preventative medications.

A dog is a companion, and it is important to provide them with the best possible food. The most sustainable lifestyle for dogs comes from food that is of high quality. We can achieve this by feeding our dogs premium dog diets.

If you are also wondering which the best foods for dogs are, there are a few things to consider. The first thing to do is know what type of dog you have. Different breeds require different nutrients and energy levels in their diet. After this, it’s important to know what specific ingredients or elements your pet needs in his diet because some dog diets lack certain nutrients or the required elements that can benefit the dog. We have to be sure is a balanced diet.

A  dog eating its food

Compare the ingredients of the food with another brand. The main ingredients should be available in the right amount, and they should also be good for dog health. Compare fat and carbohydrate content to make sure that you’re balancing your dog’s diet correctly.

If you want to give your dog the best and most nutritious foods, you should know that there are some things that can be harmful to them. Artificial preservatives added colors, and flavors can all cause gastrointestinal problems in dogs. To prevent this from happening, choose diets products with no additives at all.

Dog food experts have a good understanding of the nutrients required by dogs’ bodies. They understand that dogs need carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals to function properly. So they create dog diets recipes that include these ingredients in appropriate amounts.

The best dog food you choose must be low in calories. High calories can make the dog obese and cause them to have some other health-related problems as well. The following information will assist you in fully comprehending dog diet nutrition. But still, a conversation with the veterinarian is important.

Types of Dog food

The dog foods market has a wide variety of products. There are different types of dog food available for purchase, including:

  • Canned

Canned food is also one of the best options you have when it comes to feeding your dog. You can find a canned diet in most stores, and it has a pretty long shelf life. If you are someone who likes shopping for their dog’s diet, then this will be an easy option for you. However, know that it is quite expensive. Mostly these have 75% water, which indicates fewer nutrients.

A dog eating a canned type of food

  • Dry

Dry dog food is the most popular choice among dog owners. A dry diet does not spoil easily, so it lasts a long time. It provides less nutrition than wet or semi-moist foods but has less fat and fewer calories. A dry dog diet is also helpful for dental health because chewing helps remove tartar buildup. Be sure to read all the ingredient labels carefully.

  • Home-made

Some dog owners prefer to prepare food at home because they do not want to go out to the market. They consider buying fruits or beans for their dogs instead of purchasing products from a store. These products are less expensive than those offered at the market.

  • Raw

Is raw food good for your dog? Dog food is usually made of raw meat with some bones and organs mixed in it. It is a natural source of calcium and phosphorus, which are important minerals for dogs. However, vegetarian dogs will not do well on this type of diet.

  • Wet or Moist

Wet or moist foods are the least nutritious of these due to artificial flavors or colors, and lack of solid nutritional value. Semi-moist diets are not good either because it leads to gastrointestinal issues in your dogs.

Dog eating its food

Some common diet items that are safe for dogs include fruits, meat, brown rice, egg, chicken, fish, beans, leafy vegetables, and cheese. These are all safe for dogs in small quantities but not in large quantities. Overfed can lead to gastrointestinal upset. Protein, fat, and carbohydrate should be given to the dog in moderate proportion.

Here are some foods your dog shouldn’t eat: Pomegranate, tofu, bacon, milk, pizza, almonds, French fries, corn, ham, ketchup, cinnamon, crackers. Radish. beer butter. Cranberries onions beef jerky pasta raw fish garlic curry hot sauce.

The dog diet you choose should be complete and balanced. In simple words, a complete meal that provides all the nutrition your dog needs to live a long and healthy life.

The German Wirehair Pointer Dog is also referred to as “Gebirgsschweißhund,” which translates to “high mountain scent dog.” Originally bred by monks in Germany, this breed was used for hunting, but it has since been used for a variety of sporting activities. More recently, it has been used to help disabled people get their navigation.

The German wirehaired pointer originated in Germany in 1880. Baron Sigismund von Zedlitz und Neukirch wanted to create a versatile hunting dog that would work closely with either one person or a small party of persons hunting on foot in varied terrain; from the mountainous regions of the Alps to dense forests, to more open areas with farms and small towns.

German wirehair pointer breed

The German wirehaired pointer is a medium to large dog that was developed in the 19th century in Germany. This breed of dog is a result of careful mixing and crossing of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, German shorthaired pointer, German Roughhaired Pointer, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 1800s. Although they were bred for hunting purposes, they are also great family dogs today.

In the late 1800s, German dog breeders wanted a dog that would be able to withstand harsh elements while hunting. They needed a dog that had a coat that could protect the dogs when working in heavy cover or in cold water but was also easy to maintain.

Physical Appearance of The German Wirehair Pointer Dog

The German wirehaired pointer is a medium-sized, square dog. The body is well-muscled and strong. The chest is deep and broad, with the ribs well sprung behind the arched back. Its feet are of moderate size with toes that are slightly arched and tight. Its ears are small, thin, and mobile.

German wirehair is a breed that has a wiry, medium-length coat with an, especially dense and woolly undercoat. The tail is coated on the underside but does not have any feathers. Eyebrows are of strong straight hair, and whiskers are medium in length. When the dog is evaluated at a moderate gait, free and smooth with good reach in forequarter and hindquarter the movement is smooth. It has a straight back and strong loin, which contributes to the dog’s good movement. The thighs are muscular and the hocks well let down. The German Wirehair’s feet are cat-like with tufts between the toes.

German wirehair display good physical appearance

The German wirehaired pointer is a versatile gundog who prefers to be busy. Standing as high as 26 inches at the shoulder, GWPs are a bit taller and heavier than their close relative, the German shorthaired pointer. Combined with its moderate build, this dog’s wire-coated appearance allows it to blend into the surrounding.

German wirehaired pointers come in a wide variety of different coat colors. They are liver-colored, brownish red, white with black spots, white with liver patches, and solid liver.

Behavior

The German Wirehaired pointer is friendly, lively, likes to work hard, and is very intelligent.  It needs a handler that is consistent with its training approach. They like to be occupied, are very vigorous, and enjoy working for their owners. They are friendly with those they know, but are sometimes aloof with strangers and should be socialized at an early age.

German wirehair showing its behaviour

German Wirehaired pointers are best suited for the family who will spend time with them. This dog is rather willful and can be difficult to train. Some dogs roam, so they should be kept in a fenced yard. They love to be active and need plenty of exercises.

Training and Caring

The German Wirehair is an active breed. It needs daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep it happy. The breed is very devoted to its family and makes a great companion animal. Some harsh coats may require occasional professional grooming to maintain a sleek outline. Otherwise, brushing about once a week is enough to keep them looking great. They are low shedders.

The German Wirehaired breed of dog is known to be energetic, smart, and playful. This breed makes a great family pet as they are active, but also have a sweet temperament. Conversely, the German Wirehair’s coat may require an owner with a sense of humor as it can easily become matted or tangled.

Health

German Wirehaired Pointers are generally healthy dogs, there are health and genetic screening considerations. Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, entropion, elbow dysplasia, heart disease, gastric torsion are all diseases that have been identified in the breed. It is recommended that potential owners be aware of these conditions to prevent future problems. Also, visit your veterinarian. The average lifespan is between 10-12 years of age.

Diarrhea is a change in the frequency and consistency of stools (feces). It’s usually not serious, but it can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.. It can be caused by various things, such as food poisoning, stomach flu, and stress. It can also be resulted from mal-functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is one of the most common signs of illness. In addition to diarrhea, flatulence often occurs with diarrhea. This condition may or may not accompany vomiting, loss of appetite, and lethargy.

Diarrhea can be a symptom of an illness, which can lead to weight loss and dehydration. To avoid serious health problems, it’s important to pay attention to your dog’s symptoms when he is sick. A dog will often hide his illness in order to act normal so it is up to you to notice when something is wrong.

This is when you have loose stool, or watery stool more often than normal. It may also be accompanied by abdominal cramps and pain in the lower abdomen. This may arise from the large intestine or colon, characterized by increased frequency, small volumes of stool, straining to defecate, or diarrhea arising from the small intestine.

This is a common condition seen in dogs. It can be mild and self-limiting or more severe and dangerous. In most cases, this disease goes away on its own, but sometimes it may indicate a serious health problem that needs to be addressed by a veterinarian.

Causes of Diarrhea in Dog

There are several causes of diarrhea. One is dietary indiscretion, which is eating something the dog shouldn’t eat, like chocolate or grapes. Other causes include stress induced (which can be caused by things like obedience training), chocolate toxicity, overeating—especially in puppies—and overfeeding with fat. Pancreatitis can also be caused by inflammatory diseases others are; Neoplasia: lymphosarcoma, focal neoplasia, Metabolic, Trauma, Infectious, Autoimmune.

Dog suffering from the cause of diarrhea

High-sugar and salt treats can cause diarrhea in dogs. This may occur because the food is being digested too quickly, pulling water into the gastrointestinal tract as it is digested. In addition, dogs are unable to digest large amounts of fat or excessive amounts of fat that are not what they normally eat.

Pancreatitis can be a serious condition in dogs. This disease causes vomiting and diarrhea, among other symptoms. In severe cases, pancreatitis can potentially even be fatal. Vomit that contains blood will look dark red to black. Unlike blood in the stool, any amount of blood in vomit should warrant a vet visit, as it is an indicator for pancreatitis

Types of Diarrhea

Acute Type: In some cases, this disease can be cleared up without too much intervention from you. Acute onset diarrhea will often resolve on its own within 48 hours. If your pet is experiencing this for more than two days, or if there is blood in the stool, you should take your dog to the vet.

A dog suffering from chronic type of diarrhea

Chronic Type: Chronic infection in dogs can be a recurring issue if your pet is on a diet that is upsetting their stomach. This also goes for chronic diarrhea caused by sensitivities to specific foods. If you find that your pet has chronic type, it may take some time for them to recover as they need to return to a healthy weight and have regular bowel movements. This can also lead to weight loss, lethargy and others.

Treatment of Diarrhea

If your dog has diarrhea at home, the best thing to do is feed them a bland diet. Feed simple protein and simple carbohydrates that help heal the GI tract but don’t overwhelm it. In stressful situations, starting a fiber supplement before the event can prevent this disease from happening at all.

Dog receiving treatment from diarrhea

Diarrhea can be caused by bacterial infections, dietary changes, stress, parasites and other causes. The treatment that your vet prescribes will depend on their diagnosis or suspected diagnosis. Medications such as antibiotics, metronidazoles etc. are commonly prescribed to treat this in dogs. If the diarrhea is severe, your dog may need to go on a special diet.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that can affect dogs and cats, as well as other animals. Diabetes mellitus is the kind of diabetes most often seen in dogs; Diabetes in Dogs. It is a metabolism disorder that cannot be cured, but can be managed successfully.

Diabetes mellitus is the condition that affects your dog’s ability to use the carbohydrates in their food for energy. The cells of a healthy body take in glucose and use it for energy, but dogs with diabetes mellitus either are not producing adequate amounts of insulin, or their body can’t respond to the insulin they are making, or both.

There are two main types of this disease in dogs. The first is known as insulin-deficiency, which happens when the dog’s body isn’t producing enough insulin. This type of diabetes can be caused by damage to the pancreas or other issues with its functioning. Dogs who suffer from this type need daily shots of insulin to replace the needed ones.

An obese dog with diabetes sign

While the second is Insulin-resistance type, which is when the pancreas is producing some insulin but the dog’s body isn’t utilizing it as it should. The cells aren’t responding to the insulin, so glucose isn’t being pulled out of the blood and into the cells. This type of disease can especially occur in older, obese dogs while female dog develops resistance to insulin in pregnancy or during heat period.

This is a disease that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to keep your dog’s blood sugar stable. When this happens, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being converted into energy. If left untreated, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to devastating effects on a dog’s body. These include blindness, liver enlargement, urinary tract, cataracts, seizure, and kidney failure.

There are a number of causes for Diabetes in Dogs. Age, obesity, genetics, steroid medication and Cushing disease are just some of the factors that may contribute to causing this in dogs.

Symptoms of Diabetes in Dogs

Excessive thirst and increased urination are common signs of this in dogs; Diabetes in Dogs. These symptoms occur because the body is trying to rid itself of excess sugar that it cannot use. It sends the sugar to the kidneys, which then send it out through urine, along with water that bond with the sugar.

Dog with diabetes symptoms

The dog can lose weight even though it’s eating a normal amount of food because its body is not using the nutrients from the food. The cells aren’t getting enough glucose, so they signal the dog to eat more.

Diagnosis of Diabetes in Dogs

Diabetes mellitus is relatively easy to diagnose when clinical signs and persistent fasting hyperglycemia and glucosuria are present. This (DM) is a metabolic disorder that may be exacerbated by stress. Stress, alone or in combination with hyperglycemia, can cause glucosuria, which leads to urinary glucose detection.

During diagnosis of diabetes

Veterinarians can check for diabetes by testing for sugar in blood or urine. Blood tests can also show other symptoms, including high liver enzymes and electrolyte imbalances. If diabetes is diagnosed early, your pet’s prognosis will be better.

Treatment of Diabetes

Your dog may need to lose weight due to the stature, and this can be done by changing his diet and increasing his exercise. This will lower your dog’s insulin levels so he will have to see the vet regularly for checkups. Your vet will discuss with you what type of food is best for your dog’s diet intake.

To prevent sudden spikes or drops in glucose levels, diabetic dogs require a moderate but consistent exercise routine. A diabetic dog will have to have insulin injections under the skin daily, and the owner will need to learn how to administer these shots.

A dog receiving treatment for diabetes

The Flat-Coated Retriever originated in the mid-19th century in England, when it became popular with gamekeepers. Part of its ancestry is thought to have come from stock imported from North America, where they are known as Newfoundlands, and were brought to British ports by Canadian seafarers.

The Flat-coated Retriever originated in England and was developed as a retriever for both land and water. The dog is primarily a gundog, but it also excels at hunting birds. The breed may have been created by breeding Collie-type dogs with Newfoundland dogs to increase trainability and setter bloodlines to enhance scenting abilities. It was first introduced around 1860 and the final type was established 20 year later.

Flat-coated dog breed sitting down

By the late 1800s, cross-breeding with a straighter-haired breed produced dogs that had less water resistance. Crosses to setters and collies of the time were probably made as well. The resulting Flat-Coated Retrievers became very popular. The breed was not recognized by the AKC until 1915, at which point it had already lost popularity.

By the end of World War II, very few Flat-Coated Retrievers were left. The survival of this breed was uncertain. However, in the 1960s, careful breeding brought the population back and the breed became popular once more for both showing and as a friendly dog.

Physical Appearance

The Flat-Coated Retriever has a muscular body with strong, deep jaws. The muzzle is relatively long and tapers to the nose. This breed has an intelligent expression. The coat is dense, straight, hard and thick with a slight wave over the hips.

The Flat-Coated Retriever’s head is slightly domed, with a broad feathered brow and flat skull. Their eyes are oval shaped and brown in color, while their nose is black or liver colored. The ears are set low on the cheeks and hang close to the head, ending in long feathering that nearly reaches the ground.

A flat-coated dog with good physical appearance

The Flat-Coated Retriever breed standard for males to be 58–64 cm tall at the withers, with a weight of 27–36 kg. Females are to be 56–61 cm tall, weighing 25–34 kg.

The flat-coated retriever is a medium-size dog with a thick coat, which is flat and tight. The coat makes the dog resistant to water and cold weather while also keeping it light enough to swim. This has made the dog quite versatile, capable of retrieving game over land or in the water.

Behavior

The Flat-Coated Retriever is a very active, intelligent dog. This breed needs a great deal of exercise and human interaction. They are gentle, loving, and devoted to their family. They make excellent companions for small children as long as they are properly socialized from an early age. This breed is slow maturing and doesn’t reach full maturity until 3–5 years of age.

Flat-coated dog displaying its behaviour

Flat-coated retrievers are generally good with other dogs and cats. They need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored or developing bad habits.

Training and Caring

The Flat-Coat retriever needs daily exercise and is very active, especially in water. He is a family-oriented dog that prefers to live inside with his owners. He does best when allowed to play outside every day. This breed is an active sporting dog that requires ample exercise for both physical and mental health.

Flat-coated dog ready for training and caring

Flat-Coats are very intelligent, responsive, and eager to please. They have a sensitive nature and do not respond well to harsh corrections or training methods. Their moderate-length coat requires weekly grooming with a brush and metal dog comb to remove dirt and loose hair and keep the dog looking his best. The Flat-Coat can be sensitive and should not be over-corrected or trained harshly.

Health

Flat-Coated Retrievers have a higher risk of cancer and other health problems due to their large size and deep chests. Bloat may arise as a result of being overweight or from overeating, especially after exercise. The average life span is about 8 years.

The German Longhaired Pointer (GLP) was developed in Germany as a pointer. The breed first appeared in the late 19th century, and was originally a slow dog. It was crossed with setters and English Pointers to improve speed, and the breed standard was written in 1878.

The German Longhaired Pointer is one of the most versatile of all dogs. This is because it has a number of bloodlines, including those from birds, hawks and water dogs. The breed was originally used to hunt by point, but is now more commonly used for hunting with its nose. It can be traced back to the Point Spaniel.

German pointed dog breed

In the early days of this breed, Longhaired pointers were too slow to be used as hunting dogs. In order to improve their speed, they were crossed with English Pointers and Setters in the 19th century. However, these dogs remained stubborn and temperamental, so additional crossings were performed to improve their temperament. The result was a friendly dog that brings a remarkable change.

Physical Appearance

The German Longhaired Pointer is a medium- to large-sized breed of dog, standing 23 to 28 inches tall and weighing 55 to 80 pounds. It has moderate bone, but it has substance. The strides should be long and free with strong drive from the hindquarters and good reach from the front. They have webbed feet, muscular, elegant, and athletic.

German longhair pointed with good physical appearance

German Longhaired Pointer is a dog that has full tail and a long coat with dense guard hairs and a moderate undercoat. It’s affection for swimming makes it an ideal dog to hunt waterfowls.

The coat of the German Longhaired Pointer is medium length, about 2 inches thick on the body. It always has a double coat, with an undercoat that is dense but not so profuse as to make the guard hairs stand out from the body. The color is solid brown with white on the chest, paws, and down the top of the muzzle or dark brown roan that has large patches of solid brown on the head, back ears also at the base of the tail.

Behavior

The German Longhaired Pointer is a breed that is very gentle, kind, and friendly. They are intelligent and adapt well to training. They occasionally experience separation anxiety. When they are not working or playing they can adapt to a sedentary life. However, regular exercise is necessary for the GLP as it needs something to do (it does not like to be inactive because they are social pet).

German longhair pointed displaying is behaviour

Training and Caring

German Longhaired Pointers are an intelligent, eager to please breed of dog. They respond very well to training and can be trained for dog sports like agility, obedience or rally. This breed requires a great deal of exercise due to their high energy level. These dogs are very trainable and will make excellent companions if you give them the attention they need.

However, this breed requires a firm hand in training to prevent any stubborn tendencies that may still be lingering. This dog does well with positive reinforcement training and responds well to children as well as other dogs. Longhairs do very well around cats and other household pets, so long as he isn’t left alone with them too much.

German longhair pointed ready for training and caring

The German Longhair is very active and needs to be taken for walks or runs. It also enjoys swimming, hiking, and other outdoor activities. Their coats need to be brushed once or twice a week if they are being shown. If not, their coats still require some grooming about once every two weeks.

Health

The German Longhaired Pointer is generally healthy, but it may be prone to injuries in the field and ear infection due to its pendulous ears. The breed may also be at risk for gastric torsion or bloat because of its larger size. The average lifespan of the German Longhaired Pointer is 12 to 14 years.

Cushing Disease in Cats; Cushing’s syndrome is a condition that occurs when your adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone necessary for survival, but high levels of it lead to unhealthy life. This disease can be caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland or on the outside layer of the adrenal gland. The cause of this disease can vary by the person affected.

Cushing Disease in Cats occurs in cats. It is caused by overproduction of the hormone cortisol, which results in serious illness and even death if not treated. Cushing’s disease in cats is caused by a number of factors. Stress and overfeeding can lead to the disease, and some breeds are more susceptible than others. Your veterinarian can perform an endocrinology test to diagnose Cushing’s disease in your cat.

cushing disease in cat

Cushing disease, also known as feline interdigital cysts or digital cushions, affects the paws of cats. Although it is not common in cats, it does affect middle-aged and older cats and females more than males. It does not seem to be a determining factor to affect a specific breed.

Symptoms of Cushing Disease

Symptoms of diabetes in cats can be similar to those of other diseases. It is important that your cat receives an accurate diagnosis from a veterinarian before you can begin treatment.  Some of the symptoms are:

  •  Weight gain
  •  Changes in sexual behavior
  • Unhealthy look
  • Overeating
  • Excessive urination
  •  Excessive thirst
  •  Excessive eating
  • Distended abdomen
  • Weakness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Hair loss
  • Thin skin that is easily torn or broken
  • Enlarged liver
  • Pantin

Causes of Cushing Disease in Cat

Although any tumor can develop in the pituitary gland, they are most commonly caused by a benign growth known as a pituitary adenoma. This occurs when stimulated cells in the brain secrete hormones that promote cell growth in this area. The result is an overproduction of hormones which can cause issues with vision, hearing, heart rate, breathing and other vital organs.

causes of cushing disease in cat

  • Tumor of the Adrenal Gland

Cushing disease can also occur in cats that have a tumor of the adrenal gland. This tumor can be benign or cancerous, and are more common among older cats. Some cats recover if the tumors are removed during surgery, but others may not.

  • Tumor in Pituitary Gland

This is the most common cause of Cushing disease in cats, and occurs when a tumor forms on the pituitary gland. Almost all cases of Cushing disease in cats will have a pituitary gland tumor. These tumors may be cancerous or benign, but either way they result in excessive amounts of cortisol being produced. Most tumors are not malignant but must be checked.

  • Medication

When your cat receives steroids, side effects can occur. While these drugs are beneficial in some cases, they can also cause serious and sometimes deadly side effects if the cat receives too much of them. The age will affect the cat too.

Diagnosis of Cushing Disease

Diagnosing Cushing’s disease requires a number of tests. Your doctor may order radiographs and X-rays to examine the condition of the liver, MRIs to observe the pituitary gland, suppression tests and ACTH stimulation tests to determine if you cat has Cushing’s disease. Complete blood count and urinalysis will be performed as well to check the hormone level.

Treatment of Cushing Disease

The treatment of Cushing disease depends on the cause. It is important for your doctor to stop taking steroids if the condition arose due to overuse of medication. Adrenal gland tumors can be difficult to remove because they are located in your cat’s abdomen, but with surgery and medications may kill the tumor cells. Pituitary gland tumors are often treated with medications.

Cat undergoing treatment for cushing disease

Even though cats are generally in good health, they can exhibit signs which suggest that there’s something wrong. Any sign of illness should be taken seriously, as early diagnosis is essential to any recovery. To prevent the disease from happening, it is important to take care of your cat and provide the appropriate care.

All dogs cough from time to time, but sometimes coughing  is a sign of a more serious health condition. Dogs make much sound when coughing, So it is only natural to take note when they are doing this.

Coughing is a reflex action that protects the respiratory system. When the body senses foreign material in the airway, it coughs to remove it so breathing can continue. Like humans, dogs cough to remove foreign objects, mucus, or debris from their airways so they can keep breathing well.

Dogs are social creatures. When they sniff each other, they share bacteria and viruses. Some of these can cause a dog to be sick. For example, a dog with a canine form of the flu might cough and sneeze then pass this disease on to another dog by physical contact or by leaving droplets of moisture from its nose on the ground. This virus is easily transfer from one pet to the other.

A dog coughing

If your dog has a cough that won’t go away, it could be due to a number of different causes. Viral infections and bacterial infections are the most common reasons for dogs to develop coughing. Other health issues such as inflammation or allergies can also cause dogs to develop a chronic cough.

Condition that Brings about Coughing in Dogs

  1. Allergic reaction

Allergens are substances in your dog’s environment that their immune system perceives as an invader. For example, if they are sensitive to dust or ingredients in their food, their immune system may react as if it were being attacked by a foreign virus or bacteria. This can lead to coughing, similar to what humans’ experience.

  1. Heart Problem

When the heart is having trouble pumping blood, fluid may start to accumulate in the lungs. This condition is called congestive heart failure (CHF) and occurs when fluid builds up around your dog’s lungs. Certain dog breeds are more likely than others to develop this disease as they age. As a result, some dogs will cough as their disease progresses and fluid builds up around their lungs.

A dog with coughing condition

  1. Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapse is a condition where the trachea (windpipe) becomes soft and flat. This condition makes it harder for dogs to breathe, specifically small or toy breeds. It is a progressive condition that causes a harsh, dry cough, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.

  1. Canine Influenza

The canine influenza (also known as dog flu) virus is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes coughing and disease in dogs. The canine influenza virus is different from the one that causes flu in humans, so it cannot be spread to or from humans. However, the dog flu can be dangerous for your pup.

  1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a common ailment of dogs. It affects those with weak or undeveloped immune systems, including young puppies and senior dogs. This disease can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, aspiration from vomit, or inhalation of toxins.

  1. Kennel cough

Kennel cough is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria or viruses. It normally causes mild illness, but can develop into serious health problems like pneumonia or chronic bronchitis. Dogs typically contract kennel cough from boarding and doggy daycare facilities, as well as any place where dogs congregate. Kennel cough is generally not a serious disease.

The coughs that dogs exhibit can be a result of a number of diseases.

  1. A dry, hacking cough may indicate kennel cough, which is the most common cause of coughing in dogs. Kennel cough is a contagious disease that can be deadly if not treated properly.

2 .A deep, dry, honking cough may indicate tracheal collapse

A dog coughing sseriously

  1. A wet, phlegmy cough that sounds moist can indicate dog flu or pneumonia. If it sounds like your dog is gargling, the condition could be kennel cough.
  2. A high-pitched cough that sounds like the dog is gagging could indicate tracheal collapse, which occurs when the cartilage around the trachea (windpipe).
  3. Night or sleeping cough, a cough that occurs only at night or when your dog sleeps might be a sign of something more serious.

Conclusion

Dogs typically cough for a variety of reasons. Before your veterinarian can treat your dog’s cough, they must diagnose the underlying cause. Dogs will cough from simple throat-clearing to a life-threatening condition. There are many types of dog coughs and causes. The best thing you can do is call your veterinarian as soon as you notice your dog has continuous coughing.

The dog flu is a type of influenza virus that affects dogs. It is also called canine influenza; Canine Influenza in Dogs. The disease can be caused by several strains of the influenza A virus, which are similar to the strain that infects people.

H3N8 and H3N2 are strains of the virus that causes dog flu. The virus primarily infects dogs’ respiratory systems, making them extremely contagious. While some dogs become very ill with dog flu, others can be exposed to the virus and fight off infection without ever getting sick.

Dogs with viral canine influenza lying on a couch

The H3N8 strain actually originated in horses, then jumped to dogs. It became a canine influenza virus around 2004 when the first outbreaks affected racing Greyhounds at a track in Florida. While H3N8 is a North American virus, H3N2 originated in Asia. Scientists believe the virus jumped from birds to dogs. This version of the flu appeared in 2015 and 2016 during outbreaks in the Midwest and continues to spread throughout the United States.

How the Virus Spread?

Dog flu is an airborne (or aerosol) virus. Respiratory secretions, like coughing, barking, and sneezing, are released into the environment in the form of an infectious cloud that can be inhaled by other dogs. The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces like water bowls, collars, and kennels.

Dogs that live together in close proximity are more likely to spread kennel cough than dogs that do not. This is because when one dog catches the disease, he will begin barking and coughing, which can easily infect others in the same area. This is made even more dangerous by the fact that most dogs contract kennel cough during an incubation period where they show symptoms.

The incubation period for dog flu is 2-to-4 days from exposure. Dogs with H3N8 shed the virus for up to 10 days, while dogs with H3N2 shed the virus for up to 26 days. Most vets recommend isolating dogs with H3N2 for at least 21 days in order to reduce the risk of transmission and keep monitoring the situation.

Not all dogs who are infected with the flu virus display symptoms. Of those infected, 20- 25% show no signs of illness, but can still spread the disease. If your dog is sick, but his companion seems unaffected, remember that he could be carrying the virus.

Symptoms of Canine Influenza in Dogs

Dog flu is a contagious respiratory infection of dogs. Symptoms include: coughing, sneezing, fever, running and red eye, running nose, nasal discharge, breathing difficulty and anorexia. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most cases of dog flu are mild, but severe cases do occur. The mortality rate is relatively low; less than 10 percent of dog flu cases result in fatalities.

A dog showing symptoms of canine influenza

Diagnosis of Canine Influenza

The only way to confirm canine influenza is through a blood test. In most cases, a blood sample will be taken after the animal develops symptoms and again two to three weeks later. Then they will most likely treat your dog based on what symptoms she has shown.

Treatment and Prevention of Canine Influenza

The most effective way to keep your dog from getting dog flu is to keep him away from public places or kennels with recently reported cases. If you come into contact with a dog that you suspect has dog flu or has recently been exposed to it, maintain a proper hygiene with thorough cleaning before touching your pet.

A dog undergoing treatment for canine influenza

The mild form of canine influenza can be treated at home. Dogs with the mild form usually recover on their own. For more severe cases, treatment may include antibiotics, fluids or oxygen therapy. Dog suspected to have canine influenza should be isolated, as dog flu is not contagious to human or other species.

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