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Weimaraner dog breed
In Dogs

Weimaraner Dog Breed Complete Guide – 3 Well Known Facts, Pictures & More

4 Mins Read

The Weimaraner is a huge dog that was developed in the early nineteenth century as a hunting dog. Royalty utilized early Weimaraners to hunt large animals such as boar, bear, etc. Weimaraners were used to hunt smaller species like poultry, rabbits, and foxes when the popularity of great game hunting declined.

In the 19th century, the Weimaraner was preserved in the Weimar palace and had a lot of Leithound ancestries. According to some theories, they are descended from Chien-gris dogs or the St. Hubert Hound, a descendent of which is the Bloodhound. The Weimaraner was originally used by Germany’s Grand Duke Karl August to hunt big games but as Europe’s population of the big games declined, the Weimaraner became a point-and-retrieve hunter of small game. In the late 1920s, the breed arrived in America, and its popularity grew in the 1950s.

The Weimaraner is a gun dog that can be used for a variety of tasks. The name stems from Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, whose court was located in Weimar. Speed, stamina, amazing sense of smell, great eyes, courage, and intellect are all characteristics of the Weimaraner. Because of its ghostly coat and eye color, as well as its covert hunting manner, the breed is commonly referred to as the “gray ghost” of the dog world.

Weimaraner Dog Breed Physical Appearance

A Weimaraner appears to be a robust and athletic dog. At the withers, the male Weimaraner stands between 59 and 70 centimeters tall. Females range in height from 57 to 65 cm. Males often weigh 30–40 kg. Females weigh between 25 and 35 kilograms. The tail is docked

The webbed paws of Weimaraners indicate that they are excellent water dogs. The Weimaraner’s eyes can be light amber, grey, or blue-grey. The short coat and unique eyes of this breed give it a regal aspect. The coat is exceptionally low-maintenance, short, firm, and smooth to the touch, and it comes in a variety of colors, including charcoal-blue, mouse-grey, silver-grey, and even blue-grey.

Weimaraner with good physical appearance

The skin should be pinkish rather than white or black where the fur is thin or non-existent, such as inside the ears or on the lips. Because this breed lacks an undercoat, it should be kept out of the cold. Despite their short coat, this breed sheds.

Behavior

The Weimaraner Dog Breed is an active hunting dog with a strong, instinctual prey drive, endurance, and stamina. It tolerates cats in some cases, but not always.

They have a lot of energy and need to be able to release it. They are well-rounded hunting dogs who excel in both land and water hunting, tracking, pointing, and retrieving. The Weimaraner is a breed that is particularly people-oriented. They have a great willingness to work and live with their owners, making them an excellent breed for new hunters.

weimaraner displaying it behaviour

They are not a self-sufficient breed; they prefer to be with their owners and should never be left alone. The breed may experience significant separation anxiety as a result of this. Panic and excessive drooling are two symptoms of this issue, as are destructive behaviors and harm.

Training and Caring

They demand a lot of exercise and enjoy playing games. Active owners are more likely to give the necessary intense exercise and games. Learning to be calm and manage its behavior, requires proper training.

Weimaraner during training and caring

When training to hunt, it’s important to use a delicate touch, and it’s typically preferable to learn from a seasoned hunting dog. Their coat requires only a light brushing to eliminate dead hair.

Health

They are prone to bloat or stomach torsion as a deep-chested dog, which is a serious illness that can lead to agonizing and rapid death if left untreated. Weimaraners are prone to skin allergies, elbow dysplasia. They can live for 10 to 13 years on average.

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Vizsla dog breed lying down
In Dogs

The Vizsla Dog Breed Complete Guide – 2 Known Facts, Traits, Pictures & More

4 Mins Read

The Vizsla is a Hungarian dog breed. The Hungarian Vizsla, also known as the Magyar Vizsla or Smooth-Haired Vizsla, is a sporting dog that is also a loving friend. One of the most enticing aspects of the Vizsla is its medium size. The dog has enjoyed a prominent position among sporting dogs – that of domestic companion and the family dog – as a hunter of fowl and upland game.

The Turkish occupation (1526–1696), the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, World War I, World War II, and the Hungarian People’s Republic have all left their mark on the dog. Vizslas, on the other hand, have faced and survived multiple near-extinction throughout their history, including being overrun by English Pointers and German Shorthaired Pointers in the 1800s and again after WWII.

The dog was a foundation breed for many other breeds, including the Weimaraner, Wirehaired Vizsla, and German Shorthaired Pointer. Many people believe that the same breeds, as well as other pointer breeds, were utilized to reestablish the Vizsla breed around the end of the nineteenth century.

Vizsla dog breed barking

At the end of World War II, the dog began arriving in the United States. Owners created the Club of America in an attempt to achieve AKC recognition as interest and loyalty to the breed grew. As a result of registering foundation stock with the AKC, dog owners were able to obtain official recognition on 25 November 1960.

The various “strains” of the dog have become somewhat distinctive as individuals bred stock that suited their hunting style. Outside Hungary, vizslas were commonly bred in Romania, Austria, Slovakia, and Serbia.

Vizsla Dog Breed Physical Appearance

The Vizsla is a remarkable hunting dog with a short coat and imposing stature. They are lean dogs with defined muscles that are robust but light in build. A Vizsla’s body structure resembles that of a Weimaraner and a Redbone Coonhound, albeit the Vizsla is often slimmer and has more defined musculature. Weimaraners and Rhodesian Ridgebacks, on the other hand, are larger than Vizslas.

Vizsla with good physical appearance

The Vizsla’s nose is always a reddish tint that blends in with the coat color. A nose that is black, brown, pale pink, or another hue indicates a different breed. The eye and nail color of a Vizsla should match the coat color. The regular coat comes in a variety of shades of French-row yellow. Yellow, copper-brown, russet gold, and dark sandy gold are all descriptions that could be used to characterize the coat. The Vizsla is not suited to be kept outside since, unlike most other breeds, it does not have an undercoat.

Behavior

The Vizsla is a medium-sized dog with males being 58–69 cm tall and weighing 20–30 kg, and females standing 53–61 cm tall and weighing 18–25 kg. While dashing through tough bush and vegetation, the Vizsla holds its tail horizontal to the ground and wags it vigorously.

They are high-energy, gentle-mannered dogs who are natural hunters with a high aptitude for learning. They’re not only amazing pointers, but they’re also great retrievers. They will recover both on land and in water, utilizing their inherent instincts.

vizsla displaying its behaviour

They create strong ties with their owners, children, and even strangers very fast. Because of their loyalty and affection, they are frequently referred to as “velcro” dogs. When they are neglected or otherwise unhappy, they will weep or whine. If they feel strangers are entering their space, some will bark at them. When properly trained, they make excellent guard dogs.

Training and Caring

Because they have sensitive temperaments and can be easily injured if trained harshly, they must be trained softly and without harsh demands. Vizslas, on the other hand, thrive on attention, exercise, and interaction, thus the owner must apply quiet authority when training them. They are smart canines who require a lot of cerebral stimulation while they are young. They might get bored and destructive if left alone for long periods of time. They are friendly dogs who can be terrific around children with proper socialization and training.

They require both physical and mental stimulation. Individual dogs’ needs vary, but, in general, owners should plan on a minimum of 30 minutes of active exercise daily and some dogs will need more than that.

They have a short, sleek coat with no undercoat, so they don’t require complicated grooming. They do shed; therefore brushing them with a rubber grooming brush on a regular basis is beneficial.

Health

Although they are hardy dogs, some small-scale breeding operations have resulted in inheritable disorders in some progeny, including hip dysplasia, canine epilepsy, cancer, and sebaceous adenitis. Epilepsy and lymphosarcoma are two major dangers. Skin and food allergies are common in these dogs. The dog has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years.

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Respiratory infections in dogs
In Dogs

Respiratory Infections in Dogs

3 Mins Read

Respiratory infections in dogs are frequent, and nearly all canines will have one at some point throughout their lives. Some dogs will get reoccurring respiratory infections throughout the course of their lives. Because of these facts, it is critical that dog owners understand how to treat respiratory infections in their pets.

Respiratory infections in dogs are prevalent, especially in dogs with impaired immune systems, and can affect the bronchi, trachea, throat, and nasal canals. Most dogs will get a respiratory illness at some point throughout their lives.

A pup with respiratory infection

Cold viruses produce the majority of respiratory illnesses, and the most prevalent forms of respiratory infections are canine influenza and kennel cough. These mild infections can progress to full-blown pneumonia if not discovered and treated promptly.

Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Infection in Dog

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of a respiratory infection: In pups and older dogs, these symptoms are frequently more severe:

sign and symptoms of respiratory infection

* A nasal discharge that is often yellow but can be clear depending on the source and kind of illness.

* Clear fluid discharges from the eyes, typically accompanied by ocular edema. Conjunctivitis is a condition that can affect a dog’s eyes (pink eye).

* Coughing that gets progressively worse at night.

* A high temperature.

* Sneezing or wheezing is a common symptom.

* Aversion to food.

* Excessive salivation

*Dehydration is a problem.

* Laziness.

* Weight loss

Transmission of The Infection

The most frequent bacterium that causes respiratory infections in dogs is Bordetella bronchiseptica. Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough in humans, is linked to these bacteria.

Coughing, clothes, and sharing water bowls are all ways for dogs to spread the disease. If left untreated, it can lead to secondary E. coli, staph, and strep infections, as well as bronchopneumonia in pups.

transmission has been stopped in this pup

Viruses such as distemper, adenovirus, and influenza, among others, can cause respiratory infections in dogs. The most prevalent viral cause of upper respiratory infections in dogs is parainfluenza. Any of these viruses can harm the respiratory system severely and cause upper airway illness.

In addition, parasites in dogs can occasionally cause respiratory infections. Pneumonyssoides caninum, often known as the canine nasal mite, for example, can produce a variety of symptoms and expose dogs to secondary illness.

Diagnosis

A veterinarian can diagnose a respiratory infection in a dog based on the symptoms and tests to identify whether the infection is bacterial, viral, or fungal. In dogs, minor infections normally last between a week and half days and do not require treatment. It’s critical to keep the dog hydrated and nourished throughout this period.

The doctor may need to deliver IV fluids and/or antibiotics if the dog is very dehydrated and undernourished. Respiratory infections in dogs are highly contagious and can easily be transmitted from dog to dog through the air or saliva.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention is frequently the first step in treating this infection in a dog. Vaccines are available for a variety of illnesses that cause these infections. Vaccinations may also aid in the reduction of symptoms for illnesses for which there is no vaccine.

If this infection occurs, antibiotics are frequently administered to assist the patient recover. Doxycycline, for example, is a common antibiotic that fights Bordetella. If doxycycline goes badly, azithromycin, which is more powerful, may be used instead.

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Neutering of male dog
In Dogs

Neutering of Male Dogs

4 Mins Read

Neutering of Male Dogs is a widespread practice. The term for neutering a dog is castration, which is the surgical removal of the testicles. This procedure results in the sterilization of your dog so they cannot make puppies. Neutering of Male Dogs at a young age can help prevent testicular cancer and prostate issues as well as behavioral issues.

The surgical removal of a male dog’s testicles is known as neutering. Each of the dog’s testes and testicular epididymis, as well as parts of the testicular blood arteries and spermatic ducts, are removed during the treatment (vas deferens or ductus deferens). The prostate, urethra, penis, bulbis glands, and much of the dog’s testicular blood vessels and spermatic ducts, as well as the rest of the male dog’s reproductive tract tissues, are left intact.

Male dog neutering in the process of surgery

In neutered male dogs, testosterone-related disorders are less likely to manifest. Additionally, the dog may mark his urine and display hostility toward humans or other dogs. Despite this, it’s vital to remember that hormonal levels don’t control all behaviors. Many habits require more training and socialization.

When you are considering whether or not to neuter your dog, it is best to discuss the matter with a veterinarian. Genetic predisposition to disease, behavioral considerations, environmental factors, and medical needs are all factors that should be taken into account. The best advice on your dog will be given to you by our veterinarian on what to do.

Male dogs are more likely to be neutered for a variety of reasons. Your pet will profit from being neutered in the long run not just in terms of appearance, but also in terms of health. As a result, it helps to reduce the number of stray dogs, which is a highly responsible move. You can also keep your pet under your control by neutering it.

A male dog that has been neutered

Male dogs should be neutered at roughly 5-7 months of age and older; Neutering of Male Dogs, according to current recommendations (as far as the “older” goes, the closer to the 5-7 months of age mark the better – there is less chance of your dog developing a testicular or testosterone-dependant medical condition if he is desexed at a younger age). The reason for the 5-7 month age limit is to ensure anesthetic safety for elective surgeries.

The hypothesis goes that extremely young animals’ livers and kidneys are less mature than those of older animals, making them less capable of enduring the effects of anesthetic medications and less effective at metabolizing, breaking down, and excreting them from the body. As a result, younger animals can expect longer recovery durations and a higher risk of severe side effects, particularly liver and kidney damage, as a result of general anesthetics.

The following complication may arise after the neutering of the male dog such as refusal to eat, discharge or swelling at the surgical sites, the opening of the surgical sites, and sluggishness. Changes in breathing rate may also develop, pale gums problem, vomiting or diarrhea, pain likewise difficulty in urination too.

Post Neutering Care – Neutering of Male Dogs

After surgery, superficial skin stitches take 10-14 days to heal. Running-around exercise should therefore be avoided or limited during this time to give the skin the best chance of remaining still and healing. In most cases, quiet, on-lead strolling is sufficient.

It is usually not necessary to make any special dietary changes once a dog has been neutered. Generally, you can continue to feed your pet what it has always eaten.

The most important thing you can do is keep an eye on the wound to make sure it looks healthy and clean. Observe the suture line on a daily basis. Keep an eye out for any signs of redness, swelling, or pain in the wound; surgical wounds normally appear painful or red beyond the first few days after surgery. Keep an eye out for any clear signs of illness.

post neutering protection plan

After neutering, pain relief treatment should be given to the dog so that he does not experience severe discomfort and can heal quickly. Do not allow the dog to lick the suture site in order to avoid further harm and infection.

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Sussex Spaniel dog breed
In Dogs

The Sussex Spaniel Dog Breed

4 Mins Read

The Sussex Spaniel is a breed of dog that originated in England. It was developed in the county of Sussex to be used as a hunter’s companion and working dog. The breed originally had a black coat, but it has since changed to include red or liver coloring.  Sussex was also developed to bark while working so the hunter could keep track of them.

This breed of dog was first created by the Fuller family on the Rosehill Estate in Sussex, in South East England. In the late 18th to early 19th century, they focused on creating a spaniel that was sturdily built and low to the ground to help them negotiate the thick undergrowth of the area.

The Sussex Spaniel was brought to North America in the late 19th century. The breed was one of the first nine recognized by the American Kennel Club when it was founded in 1884. During the middle of the 20th century, its numbers declined as some of its relatives were more popular.

sussex undergoing training and caring

In the mid-1900s, there were believed to be less than ten purebred Sussex Spaniels in the UK. A dog enthusiast named Mrs. Joy Freer was credited with saving the breed from extinction after World War II.

Physical Appearance of The Sussex Spaniel Dog Breed

The Sussex Spaniel Dog Breed is a medium-sized spaniel breed. It has a lean, muscular build that’s low to the ground and has been compared to a rectangle. They have short legs and a wide chest, which means they move slowly but with power. Their coat is flat or slightly wavy. This gait emphasizes power over speed.

Sussex spaniel with good physical appearance

Sussex Spaniels have long, pendulous ears. They can grow up to 35-45 lb, while the height is between 13-15inhes. A distinctive feature is a long feather between their toes, which is oftentimes long enough to cover the toenails.

Behavior

Sussex Spaniels are a medium-sized breed that originated in England in the mid-19th century. They love to accompany their owners on long hikes and can be considered great agility competitors, but they tend to be less busy and fast than other spaniel breeds. Sussex Spaniels have a cheerful personalities and bond deeply with their family members. They’re often more vocal and barking alerting is more common.

Sussex are prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They may howl and cause destruction when in this state. They aren’t good guard dogs, but they can be protective of their family and territory. Resource guarding is a problem if it isn’t kept in check. This breed isn’t very tolerant of young children.

Training and Caring

The Sussex spaniel is a smart and easy-going dog breed, but they can also be strong-willed and stubborn. The best way to train them is through reward-based methods; this not only encourages good behavior, but it’s the kindest way as well.

sussex spaaniel dog undergoing training and caring

The Sussex Spaniel needs daily exercise, but can easily be exercised with a walk or a play in the yard. If given the chance, they will appreciate a longer walk. The Sussex Spaniel is a great dog for those that enjoy bathing and brushing. In order to keep their coat looking great, weekly brushing is recommended. Their coat typically needs brushing and combing two to three times a week.

Any dog needs to be fed a high-quality diet. A sturdy canine such as the Sussex Spaniel can put on weight easily compared to other breeds. Obesity is a major problem in North America affecting dogs of all breeds. It can lead to several more serious health problems and reduce your dog’s quality of life.

Health

Every breed of dog has its own inheritable conditions. Sussex Spaniels are more prone to Hip Dysplasia, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, and Genetic Heart Problems. They can live an average life span of 11-13 years of age.

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The Spinone Italiano dog breed
In Dogs

Spinone Italiano Dog Breed – 3 Beautiful Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts

4 Mins Read

The Spinone Italiano Dog Breed is thought to have come from Piedmont region of Northwest Italy. Their names came from their thick, thorny coats which were designed to protect them in the rough alpine terrain they lived in.

The Spinone Italiano is a small, wire-haired pointing dog that was developed in Italy as early as 500 b.c. Dogs resembling the Spinone Italiano can be found in artwork dating from the 15th and 16th centuries, and they proved themselves adept at penetrating thorny cover and finding small animals.

Spinone italiano dog breed

In World War II, the Spinone Italiano dogs were used to track German patrols. When the war ended, there were not many of these dogs left. They began mixing with other breeds, and their numbers decreased drastically. The Spinone Italiano was in danger of becoming extinct. In the 1950s, some breeders attempted to reconstruct the Spinone Italiano.

The Spinone is a hunting dog that was bred in Italy. It is believed to have been bred from the Pointer, Bloodhound, and Dachshund. The name of this dog comes from the Italian word for thorn bush because they were often used to hunt in the branches of thorn bushes. They are known for their ability to work in rough terrain and in cold water.

Physical Appearance

The Spinone Italiano is a large, strongly built dog with a well-muscled body. It has an elongated head and muzzle with large, droopy ears and pendulous lips. The Spinone’s coat is dense, wiry, close-fitting, and never long. It can be single or double-coated and is generally short (1-2½ inches) on thickness and these allow them to withstand different conditions.

Spinone italiano with good physical appearance

Spinone Italiano Dog Breed Behavior

The Spinone Italiano is a generally gentle, obedient, and devoted dog. It loves to please its masters and is affectionate towards other dogs and pets. It sometimes will do well with children. The Spinone Italiano is generally calmer and easier going than most pointing breeds.

The Spinone Italiano is a large and powerful hunting dog with a strong working drive. They need plenty of exercises, or they can develop problems. They need plenty of stimulation and decent time outdoors to prevent behavioral problems.

spinone italiano displaying it behaviour

The Spinone is a people-orientated dog and enjoys being the centre of family life. They don’t do well when left on their own for long periods of time and can be prone to separation anxiety. They tend to be patient, playful, and gentle with children, but you should still teach your children to respect their space.

Training and Caring

The Spinone is a dog known to have an independent pattern and can be stubborn at times. In order to train them effectively, it’s important to use reward-based methods. They tend to be highly food motivated and are very bright. The long hair of the hippie subculture may be added to their lips and eyebrows. This hair acts as a protective shield, adding to their gentle, intelligent expression.

The Spinone Italiano is a strong and athletic dog. They need daily exercise; this can be provided in the form of a long walk or a good run-off leash in a safe place like a fenced yard. Their coat care consists of weekly brushing, plus occasional professional grooming to trim their face and feet.

Health

Since they’re a large breed, Spinone Italianos have a higher chance of suffering from Bloat. This can be life-threatening, and there’s still a lot that isn’t known about the condition and its causes. You should also keep an eye on your dog’s waistline to make sure he doesn’t gain too much weight.

The Spinone Italiano is a medium-sized, short-haired dog. They are also prone to Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Entropion, Hypothyroidism, and Cerebellar Ataxia. The life expectancy of the Spinone Italiano is 12-14 years.

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Rabies in your dog
In Dogs

Rabies in Dogs – Symptoms, Cure, Vaccine, Prevention & What You Should Know

4 Mins Read

Rabies is a serious viral disease seen in mammals. Rabies in Dogs negatively affects the central nervous system and leads to death. Rabies is typically transmitted through bites from infected animals. Humans can be equally susceptible to the rabies virus if bitten by an infected animal.

The rabies virus is a single-stranded RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus. It can be transmitted through the exchange of blood or saliva between an infected animal and a human. In order for the virus to be transmitted, a bite or scratch must occur, although lab accidents have led to the transmission without direct contact. This virus is highly infectious and deadly.

dog with rabies displaying violent attitude

Once the dog has been exposed to the virus, it replicates in the cells of the muscles and then spreads to the closest nerve fibers. It travels from there to the brain in a few days. The virus takes less than a month to develop but usually takes less than 10 days. Once symptoms have begun, they progress rapidly.

Rabies in dogs can sometimes be transmitted between pets, but it’s most often caused by exposure to wild animals like bats, raccoons, and foxes. Each year about 400 to 500 cases of rabies are reported in domestic pets like cats, dogs, and ferrets. This is uncommon in dogs in some countries because it is 100% prevented with vaccination.

Symptoms of Rabies in Dogs

The symptoms of Rabies in Dog are different from each other, the dogs that have been affected may not show all the signs at the onset of the infection.

The signs may include behavior and personality changes,

  • Fearfulness
  • Anxiety, withdrawal from people and other animals, and licking the site of the original bite wound.
  • Restlessness, excessive salivation, agitation, and overreaction can also be included.

symptoms of rabies coming out from the dog mouth

Dogs may also suffer from paralysis in their head, neck, and chest areas. This could lead to them being unable to swallow, which causes excess salivation and respiratory distress. With death happening at the end.

The disease known as rabies can be confused with other conditions that cause aggressive behavior. A diagnosis is based on a history of possible exposure.

Diagnosis of Rabies in Dogs

When diagnosing a disease in a living pet, the vet typically makes a presumptive diagnosis based on clinical signs and patient history. In pets that have been exposed to the virus, the quarantine period allows the vet to watch for signs of the disease in unvaccinated pets.

Only a dFA test can confirm rabies in dogs, but this requires brain tissue samples which are only possible after death. The test can only be performed on dogs after they have died or been euthanized.

dog with aggressive behaviour diagnosis of rabies

Pets that have been exposed to this virus must be quarantined for observation. Unvaccinated pets are often put down, while pets with a history of vaccination are given booster shots and placed under observation.

Treatment of Rabies in Dogs

There is no cure for the virus. Animals that are obviously sick and have advanced signs of this virus must be put down to prevent unnecessary suffering of the animal and to prevent further transmission of the disease to humans and other animals.

Prevention of Rabies in Dogs

Dogs and other pets should receive routine rabies vaccines. The normal virus vaccine was given to dogs once per year, but because people are not going there regularly led to the development of a three-year vaccine. Rabies vaccines are also available for humans, but the protocol is more complicated than it is for pets.

The best way to prevent the virus is to minimize your dog’s exposure. Do not let your pet roam out of your sight, especially in wooded areas where encounters with wild animals are more common. Keep him on a leash and avoid interactions with unknown animals.

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spaying a female dog
In Dogs

Spaying Your Female Dog

3 Mins Read

Spaying a dog is the removal of the reproductive organs, including the ovaries and uterus. When a female dog is spayed, her ovaries are removed. If the vet also removes her uterus, she will no longer be able to reproduce or have heat cycles.

Spaying is specific to female dogs only. The procedure is also known as an ovariohysterectomy (where both uterus and ovaries are removed) or an ovariectomy (where only the ovaries are removed). Both surgeries are equally safe and effective. , but behavior related to breeding instincts will cease, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association but in some dogs, this is not the case.  The reaction they put up differ from each other.

spayed dog with incision on the stomach

Advantages of Spaying a Female Dog

Spaying a female dog helps to reduce the number of unwanted animals that enter shelters or rescues. Spaying reduces the chance for mammary cancer, which is common cancer in many female dogs. It can also prevent pyometra, which is a life-threatening infection. Spaying can also help cut down on the number of unwanted animals, which can be a burden on shelters or rescues and is also an emotional burden for the owner.

When to Spay your Dog

Since spaying is the removal of a female dog’s ovaries and uterus, the normal age to do this to your dog is between 4 and 6 months, but most veterinarians recommend it before the first heat cycle. This occurs somewhere between 5 and 10 months of age. Spaying before her first heat cycle greatly reduces her risk of developing dog breast cancer which serves as an advantage to the dog owner.

when to spay your dog

Spaying a female dog before the age of 6 will often prevent the development of breast cancer. This is because spaying removes the ovaries, which produce estrogen. Estrogen can cause cells to grow abnormally and lead to tumors in dogs with intact ovaries. These tumors can be expensive to remove and may require dangerous surgeries.

Recovery Plan

Before surgery, dogs should be thoroughly examined to ensure that they are healthy. Blood work may be recommended to ensure that there are no underlying health issues in the dog.

Dogs that have undergone surgery should be kept in and away from other animals during the recovery period. Dogs shouldn’t be allowed to run around or jump on and off things for up to two weeks after surgery, as long as their vet advises.

recovery plan for a spayed dog

To ensure the dog is unable to lick its incision site, use a cone. Do not bathe the dog for at least 10 days after the surgery. If you have a dog, you’ll need to make sure the incision is healing properly. If redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul odor are present, contact your vet immediately. Call the vet if your dog is uncomfortable, lethargic, eating less or vomiting, and/or has diarrhea.

Post Surgery Plan

Some dogs do tend to need fewer calories (by about 20 percent) when they are spayed, but their diet should be adjusted accordingly and they should be kept active so that they won’t gain weight. Unwanted behavior in some dogs is stopped through this process.

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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog breed
In Dogs

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dog Breed

4 Mins Read

A medium-sized gundog, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is bred primarily for hunting. They originated in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada.  It is sometimes referred to as a “toller”. The name “toller” comes from their ability to lure waterfowl within gunshot range.  They are the smallest of the retrievers.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a dog that was originally bred in the Acadian community of Little River Harbour, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, around the beginning of the 19th century. The toller was originally referred to as the Little River Duck Dog before being officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 as a purebred dog. The toller is a mixture of retrievers, spaniels, setters, and a farm collie.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog sitting beside water

In the seventeenth century, Europeans used dogs to draw ducks into nets. This was done by having the dog chase sticks along the shore and sometimes disappear from sight, which drew in curious ducks. Dogs were brought over to America with European settlers.

The name “toller” comes from their ability to entice or lure waterfowl within gunshot range, called “tolling.” The hunter stays hidden in a blind and sends the dog out to romp and plays near the water, usually by tossing a ball or stick to be retrieved. Tollers are suited for retrieving in cold water due to their coat nature. The dog is similar to that of a fox in appearance.

Physical Appearance

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is one of the youngest dog breeds and it originated in Newfoundland, Canada. The breed was used to hunt waterfowl that migrated through the area. They are athletic, muscular, compact, and medium to heavy boned. Their chest is deep and they have webbed feet. They are a balanced and powerful breed that should be of a moderate build.  They range in height from 43–53 cm at the wither and weigh 14–23 kg, with females being slightly shorter and lighter. Tollers are medium-sized breed dogs.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever with good physical appearance

The head of a toller looks like a fox’s head. The ears are triangular and set high and well back on the skull. The body is compact and rounded, with medium-sized bones in relation to the dog’s overall size. The coat is short, dense, and soft with a slight wave.  Eyes are set well apart, almond-shaped, and medium-sized. They are amber to dark brown in colour with white markings at the tip of the tail, feet, and chest.

The Toller can come in any form of colour ranging from red to a golden red to dark coppery red with lighter featherings on the underside of its tail, pantaloons, and body. The lighter shades of golden red are deeply pigmented and rich in colour. The Toller has a water-repellent double coat of medium length with softness and a dense undercoat.

The coat may be slightly wavy but is otherwise straight. Some winter coats form a long loose curl at the throat and feathers are soft and moderate in length. The tail is well feathered and held jauntily when the dog is excited or moving. The hair on the muzzle is short and fine; seasonal shedding is to be expected.

Behavior

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are known to be energetic, curious, alert, and outgoing dogs. They love people, especially children. They make good family pets but require a lot of attention to stay happy. They can become destructive if they get bored.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever displaying its behaviour

Training and caring

Since Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a medium to high energy level and are not generally content unless they are able to engage in some physical exercise, daily basis exercise is recommended for this breed. It is important that their training be fun, so short, productive sessions work best.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever are social dogs that enjoy the companionship of their family. They are energetic and outgoing around their owners, but they are very cautious around strangers. It is important for Tollers to be exposed to new people, locations, smells, and sights in order for them to reach their full potential as happy dogs. Early socialization helps in the later future of the dog.

Tollers are a type of dog that requires weekly brushing to keep their coat looking clean and well-groomed. During shedding season, daily brushing should be performed. Pay special attention to the coat around and under the ears, as in these areas, it is finer and more prone to knotting.

Health

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling retrievers are a healthy breed but suffer from certain health challenges. Genetic disorders are known to occur in the breed. Eye problems and hip dysplasia can affect them as well as immune-mediated rheumatic disease and steroid-responsive meningitis–arthritis. Life expectancy is between 12-14 years,

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Labrador retrievers dog breed
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Labrador Retrievers Dog Breed – 4 Awesome Characteristics, Care & Photos

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The Labrador Retrievers Dog Breed originated in Newfoundland, Canada. Labradors were first brought to Britain by fishermen from Canada, who then bred them with English hunting dogs. This combination resulted in a dog that was well-suited for retrieving game and waterfowl.

The Labrador breed likely has its origins in the early 19th century, when Newfoundland dog owners began to cross their dogs with British water retrievers and other types of hunting dogs. This resulted in the Labrador Retriever, which is still a popular type of dog today.

The Labrador breed goes back to at least the 1830s when St. John’s Water Dogs from Newfoundland were brought to Britain by ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorsetshire. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever.

labrador retrievers dog breed

In the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the 6th Duke of Buccleuch, and the 12th Earl of Home worked together to develop a breed of dog now known as Labrador Retrievers. They decided that they would mate Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned with bitches carrying blood from those previously imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home and this led to the Labradors we have today.

Labrador Retrievers Dog Physical Appearance

The Labrador Retrievers Dog Breed body is powerful and muscular. The head is broad with slightly pronounced eyebrows. Appropriate eye colours are brown or hazel, or a combination of the two. The lining around the eyes is black. The ears hang close to the head and are set slightly above the eyes.

Labrador with good physical appearance

Labradors are a medium-large breed. They are long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25–36 kg and for females as 25–32 kg, while the height is 55-62cm for males and 55-60cm for females.

The Labrador Retriever’s coat is short, dense, and never wiry. The dog has a water-resistant coat that helps it keep warm when in cold waters. Acceptable colors are black, yellow, and chocolate.

Labrador Retrievers Dog Behavior

Labrador Retrievers Dog Breed are known to be an even-tempered breed and a good family pet. This includes a good relationship with children of all ages and other animals. Some Labradors are particularly fast and athletic. Labradors are usually not violent, noisy, or territorial. They are often very easygoing and friendly with strangers, which makes them unsuitable guard dogs.

The Labrador Retriever is a calm dog and intense field dog. Labs are eager to please, enjoy learning, and excel in obedience. They love to swim and retrieve. Labradors need daily physical and mental challenges so they don’t get bored or destructive.

labrador displaying its behaviour

Some females may be slightly more independent than males. Labrador retrievers mature at around three years of age; before this time, they can have a significant degree of puppy-like energy, often mislabelled as being hyperactive. Because of their enthusiasm, early socialization training is recommended to prevent wild attitudes when full-grown.

Labrador Retrievers Dog Training and Caring

The Labrador’s hunting instinct is high so a yard is needed to be secured, and the dog should be trained. Labradors are active and sociable dogs. They need daily exercise, preferably in the form of retrieving and swimming. Owners with pools must fence them out or share the pool with their Lab. The Labradors coat sheds easily, so weekly brushing is recommended for the breed in order to keep the coat healthy.

Labrador Retrievers Dog Health

The Labrador is a hardy breed with few significant health issues. The most common disorders include hip and elbow dysplasia, obesity,  eye disorders, and ear infections. A few Labs are allergic to certain food and environmental triggers. The breed has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years.

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