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cat with obesity crawling on the grass
In Cats

Obesity in Cats – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

4 Mins Read

Obesity is a condition in which a person has an abnormal amount of body fat. Cats that are overfed; Obesity in Cat, lack the ability to exercise, or have a tendency to retain weight are more likely to become obese. Cats can have fat cells that release pro-inflammatory mediators into the bloodstream. This causes cats to develop inflammation, which can lead to various diseases.

You might be surprised to learn that when cats are at an ideal weight, they tend to live longer. Not only that, but they’re also healthier! Obesity in cats is linked with many health issues such as diabetes, liver disease, and heart disease. Cats tend to develop arthritis in the joints of their limbs and spine—and extra weight makes this worse.

cat with obesity

Obesity in Cat; Obesity in cats tends to occur most often in middle-aged animals, and generally affects those between the ages of 6 to 10 years. Neutered and indoor cats are at the highest risk for becoming overweight, because they have less opportunity for exercise or changes in metabolism.

There are many causes of obesity, including an imbalance between the energy intake and its use. For example, cats will eat more than they can expend if their diet contains high-calorie foods. This condition can also become more prevalent in old age because of the normal decreases in a cat’s ability to exercise. Unhealthy eating habits, such as alternating meals or treats, can also lead to obesity.

Diagnosis

The first step of diagnosing obesity in cats is to weigh them, or have them weighed on a veterinary scale. Veterinarians also look at the cat’s body condition by feeling its ribs, lumbar region, tail, and head for muscle mass. The results are then compared to the breed standard that your cat best matches.

diagnosis of obesity

Treatment of Obesity

The first step to helping your cat lose weight is to make sure they are eating a healthy diet. A vet can help you with this. Your vet will suggest foods with the right amount of nutrients and calories for your cat’s age, lifestyle, and activity level.

Obese cat undergoing treatment

  • Diet

Dietary protein and fiber are the two main components in a diet that is recommended for cats. Dietary protein stimulates metabolism and energy expenditure, while dietary fiber increases metabolism and energy use.

There are a variety of types of foods that can help you to create a healthy diet for your cat. Some of the most popular include prescription diets, which are created by veterinarians and provide special ingredients that your cat needs to stay healthy. You and your veterinarian can discuss the best possible choices for your pet.

  • Exercise

Cats are easy to care for but are prone to obesity. The daily activity of your cat is an important part of the weight loss plan. This includes playing with your cat or taking her on a walk outside. Indoor cats are particularly prone to inactivity. With a small amount of effort on your part, you can have your kitty start to get more mentally stimulated.

The treatment of your cat’s hyperthyroidism involves increasing their physical activity. Interactive activities are allowed, along with games.

Conclusion

Before you consider any weight reduction activities for your cat, have her vet perform a physical exam. Once the vet has determined that your cat is ready to start a weight reduction program, there are several options available to help your pet lose weight.

A healthy weight loss plan for your pet is essential to keeping him or her around as long as possible. Doing so will help improve your pet’s quality of life. This is especially true for pets with arthritis, which may experience less pain and stress on joints and be able to move more easily. Weight loss can also help reduce the need for certain medications that are needed to manage the condition that arises.

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A cat with cushing disease
In Cats

Cushing Disease in Cats; How to Deal with It.

4 Mins Read

Cushing Disease in Cats; Cushing’s syndrome is a condition that occurs when your adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone necessary for survival, but high levels of it lead to unhealthy life. This disease can be caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland or on the outside layer of the adrenal gland. The cause of this disease can vary by the person affected.

Cushing Disease in Cats occurs in cats. It is caused by overproduction of the hormone cortisol, which results in serious illness and even death if not treated. Cushing’s disease in cats is caused by a number of factors. Stress and overfeeding can lead to the disease, and some breeds are more susceptible than others. Your veterinarian can perform an endocrinology test to diagnose Cushing’s disease in your cat.

cushing disease in cat

Cushing disease, also known as feline interdigital cysts or digital cushions, affects the paws of cats. Although it is not common in cats, it does affect middle-aged and older cats and females more than males. It does not seem to be a determining factor to affect a specific breed.

Symptoms of Cushing Disease

Symptoms of diabetes in cats can be similar to those of other diseases. It is important that your cat receives an accurate diagnosis from a veterinarian before you can begin treatment.  Some of the symptoms are:

  •  Weight gain
  •  Changes in sexual behavior
  • Unhealthy look
  • Overeating
  • Excessive urination
  •  Excessive thirst
  •  Excessive eating
  • Distended abdomen
  • Weakness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Hair loss
  • Thin skin that is easily torn or broken
  • Enlarged liver
  • Pantin

Causes of Cushing Disease in Cat

Although any tumor can develop in the pituitary gland, they are most commonly caused by a benign growth known as a pituitary adenoma. This occurs when stimulated cells in the brain secrete hormones that promote cell growth in this area. The result is an overproduction of hormones which can cause issues with vision, hearing, heart rate, breathing and other vital organs.

causes of cushing disease in cat

  • Tumor of the Adrenal Gland

Cushing disease can also occur in cats that have a tumor of the adrenal gland. This tumor can be benign or cancerous, and are more common among older cats. Some cats recover if the tumors are removed during surgery, but others may not.

  • Tumor in Pituitary Gland

This is the most common cause of Cushing disease in cats, and occurs when a tumor forms on the pituitary gland. Almost all cases of Cushing disease in cats will have a pituitary gland tumor. These tumors may be cancerous or benign, but either way they result in excessive amounts of cortisol being produced. Most tumors are not malignant but must be checked.

  • Medication

When your cat receives steroids, side effects can occur. While these drugs are beneficial in some cases, they can also cause serious and sometimes deadly side effects if the cat receives too much of them. The age will affect the cat too.

Diagnosis of Cushing Disease

Diagnosing Cushing’s disease requires a number of tests. Your doctor may order radiographs and X-rays to examine the condition of the liver, MRIs to observe the pituitary gland, suppression tests and ACTH stimulation tests to determine if you cat has Cushing’s disease. Complete blood count and urinalysis will be performed as well to check the hormone level.

Treatment of Cushing Disease

The treatment of Cushing disease depends on the cause. It is important for your doctor to stop taking steroids if the condition arose due to overuse of medication. Adrenal gland tumors can be difficult to remove because they are located in your cat’s abdomen, but with surgery and medications may kill the tumor cells. Pituitary gland tumors are often treated with medications.

Cat undergoing treatment for cushing disease

Even though cats are generally in good health, they can exhibit signs which suggest that there’s something wrong. Any sign of illness should be taken seriously, as early diagnosis is essential to any recovery. To prevent the disease from happening, it is important to take care of your cat and provide the appropriate care.

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A dog breed coughing out loud
In Dogs

Coughing in Dogs

4 Mins Read

All dogs cough from time to time, but sometimes coughing  is a sign of a more serious health condition. Dogs make much sound when coughing, So it is only natural to take note when they are doing this.

Coughing is a reflex action that protects the respiratory system. When the body senses foreign material in the airway, it coughs to remove it so breathing can continue. Like humans, dogs cough to remove foreign objects, mucus, or debris from their airways so they can keep breathing well.

Dogs are social creatures. When they sniff each other, they share bacteria and viruses. Some of these can cause a dog to be sick. For example, a dog with a canine form of the flu might cough and sneeze then pass this disease on to another dog by physical contact or by leaving droplets of moisture from its nose on the ground. This virus is easily transfer from one pet to the other.

A dog coughing

If your dog has a cough that won’t go away, it could be due to a number of different causes. Viral infections and bacterial infections are the most common reasons for dogs to develop coughing. Other health issues such as inflammation or allergies can also cause dogs to develop a chronic cough.

Condition that Brings about Coughing in Dogs

  1. Allergic reaction

Allergens are substances in your dog’s environment that their immune system perceives as an invader. For example, if they are sensitive to dust or ingredients in their food, their immune system may react as if it were being attacked by a foreign virus or bacteria. This can lead to coughing, similar to what humans’ experience.

  1. Heart Problem

When the heart is having trouble pumping blood, fluid may start to accumulate in the lungs. This condition is called congestive heart failure (CHF) and occurs when fluid builds up around your dog’s lungs. Certain dog breeds are more likely than others to develop this disease as they age. As a result, some dogs will cough as their disease progresses and fluid builds up around their lungs.

A dog with coughing condition

  1. Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapse is a condition where the trachea (windpipe) becomes soft and flat. This condition makes it harder for dogs to breathe, specifically small or toy breeds. It is a progressive condition that causes a harsh, dry cough, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.

  1. Canine Influenza

The canine influenza (also known as dog flu) virus is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes coughing and disease in dogs. The canine influenza virus is different from the one that causes flu in humans, so it cannot be spread to or from humans. However, the dog flu can be dangerous for your pup.

  1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a common ailment of dogs. It affects those with weak or undeveloped immune systems, including young puppies and senior dogs. This disease can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, aspiration from vomit, or inhalation of toxins.

  1. Kennel cough

Kennel cough is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria or viruses. It normally causes mild illness, but can develop into serious health problems like pneumonia or chronic bronchitis. Dogs typically contract kennel cough from boarding and doggy daycare facilities, as well as any place where dogs congregate. Kennel cough is generally not a serious disease.

The coughs that dogs exhibit can be a result of a number of diseases.

  1. A dry, hacking cough may indicate kennel cough, which is the most common cause of coughing in dogs. Kennel cough is a contagious disease that can be deadly if not treated properly.

2 .A deep, dry, honking cough may indicate tracheal collapse

A dog coughing sseriously

  1. A wet, phlegmy cough that sounds moist can indicate dog flu or pneumonia. If it sounds like your dog is gargling, the condition could be kennel cough.
  2. A high-pitched cough that sounds like the dog is gagging could indicate tracheal collapse, which occurs when the cartilage around the trachea (windpipe).
  3. Night or sleeping cough, a cough that occurs only at night or when your dog sleeps might be a sign of something more serious.

Conclusion

Dogs typically cough for a variety of reasons. Before your veterinarian can treat your dog’s cough, they must diagnose the underlying cause. Dogs will cough from simple throat-clearing to a life-threatening condition. There are many types of dog coughs and causes. The best thing you can do is call your veterinarian as soon as you notice your dog has continuous coughing.

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A dog with
In Dogs

Canine Influenza in Dogs

4 Mins Read

The dog flu is a type of influenza virus that affects dogs. It is also called canine influenza; Canine Influenza in Dogs. The disease can be caused by several strains of the influenza A virus, which are similar to the strain that infects people.

H3N8 and H3N2 are strains of the virus that causes dog flu. The virus primarily infects dogs’ respiratory systems, making them extremely contagious. While some dogs become very ill with dog flu, others can be exposed to the virus and fight off infection without ever getting sick.

Dogs with viral canine influenza lying on a couch

The H3N8 strain actually originated in horses, then jumped to dogs. It became a canine influenza virus around 2004 when the first outbreaks affected racing Greyhounds at a track in Florida. While H3N8 is a North American virus, H3N2 originated in Asia. Scientists believe the virus jumped from birds to dogs. This version of the flu appeared in 2015 and 2016 during outbreaks in the Midwest and continues to spread throughout the United States.

How the Virus Spread?

Dog flu is an airborne (or aerosol) virus. Respiratory secretions, like coughing, barking, and sneezing, are released into the environment in the form of an infectious cloud that can be inhaled by other dogs. The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces like water bowls, collars, and kennels.

Dogs that live together in close proximity are more likely to spread kennel cough than dogs that do not. This is because when one dog catches the disease, he will begin barking and coughing, which can easily infect others in the same area. This is made even more dangerous by the fact that most dogs contract kennel cough during an incubation period where they show symptoms.

The incubation period for dog flu is 2-to-4 days from exposure. Dogs with H3N8 shed the virus for up to 10 days, while dogs with H3N2 shed the virus for up to 26 days. Most vets recommend isolating dogs with H3N2 for at least 21 days in order to reduce the risk of transmission and keep monitoring the situation.

Not all dogs who are infected with the flu virus display symptoms. Of those infected, 20- 25% show no signs of illness, but can still spread the disease. If your dog is sick, but his companion seems unaffected, remember that he could be carrying the virus.

Symptoms of Canine Influenza in Dogs

Dog flu is a contagious respiratory infection of dogs. Symptoms include: coughing, sneezing, fever, running and red eye, running nose, nasal discharge, breathing difficulty and anorexia. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most cases of dog flu are mild, but severe cases do occur. The mortality rate is relatively low; less than 10 percent of dog flu cases result in fatalities.

A dog showing symptoms of canine influenza

Diagnosis of Canine Influenza

The only way to confirm canine influenza is through a blood test. In most cases, a blood sample will be taken after the animal develops symptoms and again two to three weeks later. Then they will most likely treat your dog based on what symptoms she has shown.

Treatment and Prevention of Canine Influenza

The most effective way to keep your dog from getting dog flu is to keep him away from public places or kennels with recently reported cases. If you come into contact with a dog that you suspect has dog flu or has recently been exposed to it, maintain a proper hygiene with thorough cleaning before touching your pet.

A dog undergoing treatment for canine influenza

The mild form of canine influenza can be treated at home. Dogs with the mild form usually recover on their own. For more severe cases, treatment may include antibiotics, fluids or oxygen therapy. Dog suspected to have canine influenza should be isolated, as dog flu is not contagious to human or other species.

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A dog breed with cherry eye
In Dogs

Cherry Eye in Dogs – How to Treat Cherry Eye in Dogs

4 Mins Read

If your dog has a red bump in the corner of one or both eyes, it could be due to cherry eye; Cherry Eye in Dogs. This condition is more common in younger dogs less than two years and usually affects just one or both eyes.

Many animals, including dogs, have third eyelids. These are also known as nictitating membranes, and they provide protection to the eye in addition to assisting with moisture on the surface of the eye. Dogs can get cherry eye if their tear gland is displaced or protrudes out of place. It is important to note that the third eyelid of dogs has a slightly different function to that of humans.

A dog with cherry eye

Cherry eye occurs when a dog’s third eyelid protrudes from its normal position. This gland, which is located in the third eyelid and cannot normally be seen, becomes inflamed and pops out of its normal position. Besides providing extra protection for your dog’s eye, this gland is also responsible for secreting tears. In fact, this tear gland is behind the production of almost half of the tear in dog, so cherry eye can cause your dog to have excess tearing or dry eyes.

In dogs, cherry eye is a condition in which the tear gland protrudes from its normal position. This may be painless and non-harmful to your dog, but can also cause irritation and dry eye. The condition develops when the ligament that holds the tear gland in place breaks or stretches.

Cherry eye is a common problem in dog breeds with shorter faces and smaller eyes. The list of breeds prone to cherry eye includes Pugs, Bulldogs, Boxers, Rottweilers and many others.

Signs of Cherry Eye in Dogs

Symptoms of cherry eye result in a cherry eye appearance, which look like a pink blob in the corner of your dog’s eye near their nose. Your dog’s eyes may become dry and irritated, and red and inflamed as a result. Their eyes may also have excess discharge leaking from them.  The cherry eye condition is not painful for your dog. However, the bulging mass can get in the way of other structures in your dog’s eyes. This can lead to discomfort and vision problems.

A puppy showing signs of cherry eye

If a cherry eye is large enough, it may also make it difficult for the dog to completely close its eyes. This can also be a contributing factor for dry eye if the eye is kept partially open at all times.

Causes of Cherry in Dog

The tear gland of dogs is usually held in place by a ligament that attaches it to the eye socket. However, in some breeds such as Boxers and Bulldogs, this attachment is weaker than normal, which may cause the tear gland to pop out of position. When the gland is abnormal, it becomes irritated and struggles to produce tears normally. This may also contribute to irritation of the eye.

Diagnosing Dog with Cherry eye

Dogs with this condition, which is also called prolapsed of the third eyelid, will have a visible bulge on their eye. The veterinarian will do a physical examination and might perform diagnostic tests to check for dry eye such as Schirmer’s test that measure tear production.

A dog being diagnosed with cherry eye

Treatment of Cherry eye

This condition is usually treated with surgery. After the prolapsed gland is returned to its proper position, it is stitched in place so that it can’t slip out again. If the tear gland has been out of place for a long time or if it has stopped functioning, or if the surgical procedure described above has been tried before and failed, the gland may need to be removed.

If your dog’s tear gland is removed or surgical treatment is not an option, they will need to use eye drops the rest of their life.

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A dog with canine distemper lying on a couch
In Dogs

Canine Distemper Disease

4 Mins Read

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a viral disease that affects many mammal species, including domestic and wild dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons and felines. It may also affect pinnipeds (seals/sea lions), some primates and other species.

Researchers in Europe discovered the virus that causes canine distemper in 1761. Edward Jenner described the disease in 1809, and French veterinarians Henri Carré determined that the disease was caused by a virus in 1905. However, researchers in England disputed this until 1926, when Patrick Laidlaw and G.W. Dunkin confirmed that the disease was caused by a virus.

The domestic dog is largely responsible for introducing canine distemper to previously unexposed wildlife. The virus has been known to cause a serious conservation threat to many species of carnivores and some species of marsupials. In the 1990s, the virus contributed to the near-extinction of the black-footed ferret.

An Italian named Puntoni developed the first vaccine against distemper. The vaccine was created by adding formalin to brain tissue from infected dogs. By 1950, a commercial vaccine was created, yet there were still limited amounts used. The virus remains prevalent in many populations today.

Distemper is a risk to all dogs, but it’s most dangerous for unvaccinated dogs and puppies under four months old.

Causes of Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is caused by the paramyxovirus virus. It can be spread through any of these sources: dog urine, blood, drool, or respiratory droplets. The virus is resistant to cold. Distemper outbreaks occur throughout the year but are most common in spring and fall. Canine distemper occurs in dogs, which are most vulnerable when they are puppies.

cause of canine distemper in dog

Symptoms of Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a serious viral disease that affects the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system. Common symptoms include high fever; nasal discharge; eye inflammation; labored breathing; vomiting and diarrhea; loss of appetite; lethargy; and nose or footpad hardening.

A dog with canine distemper symptom

Dog distemper is a highly contagious viral disease. The first symptoms of canine distemper can be mild, and it may take several days or weeks for them to appear. This virus can have a serious impact on your dog’s health, causing fever, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration. Neurological symptoms may be delayed and show up months.

A dog that survives distemper can have symptoms throughout its lifespan. The most common non-life-threatening sign is hard pad disease, in which the pads on a dog’s paws and nose become thickened.

Diagnosis

However, some febrile illnesses match many of the signs of distemper and it is hard to distinguish between them. Testing the dog’s conjunctival cells or foot pads for the virus gives a definitive diagnosis. In older dogs that develop distemper encephalomyelitis, diagnosis may be more difficult because they usually have an adequate vaccination history.

diagnosis of canine distemper

Your dog can pick up the canine distemper virus by being around other dogs or wild animals that have it. Puppies or older dogs that haven’t been vaccinated are most vulnerable to the disease, as are dogs in shelters, since they may not be up to date on their vaccinations.

Treatment of Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a contagious disease that affects dogs and other canines. It can be fatal, but supportive care and symptom treatment may give your pet the best chance of survival. Treatment may include: the use of antibiotics, pain relievers, seizure medication, fever reducer and hospital admit.

Prevention of Canine Distemper

If your dog can’t be vaccinated, avoid other dogs that are sick or that may have the virus. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise program and clean your dog’s living area regularly. While these may not directly prevent distemper, they will help keep your dog healthy.

You can prevent distemper in puppies and adult dogs by vaccinating them. Puppies should be vaccinated at six weeks old, then every three to four weeks until they are 16 weeks old. Immunity may last for only three years or longer, so you should check your dog’s specific vaccination schedule with your vet.

 

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Dog with cataracts
In Dogs

Cataracts in Dogs

4 Mins Read

Cataracts are a cloud-like substance that forms in the lens of your pet’s eye, causing vision loss. They form when proteins clump together.

These are a disease in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. They typically occur with age, disease, or trauma to the eye. This appear as a murky grayish-blue color and can become red and irritated. This disease formation comes with old age, disease, and eye trauma.

Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eyes. They can cause total blindness or foggy vision, depending on how severe it is. The majority of this disease are genetically-based. Today, it’s possible to test your dog for genetic susceptibility to cataracts by taking a sample of saliva from them and sending it out for analysis.

Factors responsible for  Cataracts?

Cataracts in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors. If a dog is from a breed known to have cataracts, they are more likely to develop them. Diabetes mellitus is another common cause. Eye injuries that result in inflammation can also cause this. Age is the biggest risk factor for developing cataracts without an underlying condition.

This can be caused by many factors such as eye injuries or trauma, nutritional disorders or deficiencies, exposure to toxic substances, birth defects, eye infections and inflammation or genetics. And it can also be due to cancer therapy treatments

An untreated dog with cataracts can become blind from the obstruction of light through the lens. This problem is treatable at that time, but without treatment it can develop into glaucoma.

Glaucoma isn’t the only condition caused by untreated cataracts. Other conditions include lens luxation, where the lens can float around out of place; and cataract dissolution, where the cloudiness that causes a cataract to form will eventually dissolve on its own.

Diagnosis of the disease

If your dog is getting older and his eyes start to look cloudy, or if he has an underlying eye disease like cataracts, you can switch to a diet that is formulated for pets with sensitive skin.

A dog being diagnose with cataract

Nuclear sclerosis is similar to cataracts and is a condition that causes a dog’s eye lenses to become cloudy. The dog will still be able to see, but their eyes will look cloudy. Your vet can examine your dog’s eyes and determine whether they have nuclear sclerosis or cataracts.

Breeds that can be affected?

Cataracts are a genetic trait that can be passed down from parent to offspring. Breeds known for this include: American Staffordshire Terrier, Australian Shepherd, Bichon Frise, Boston Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, French Bulldog, Havanese, Labrador Retriever, Miniature Schnauzer, Poodle, Siberian Husky, Silky Terrier, West Highland White Terrier.

Prevention of Cataracts

Cataracts can’t be prevented in dogs, but you can take steps to ensure your dog’s vision is preserved. These include: find out the medical history of your dog’s parents, since this disease are often inherited, Examine your dog’s eyes regularly, visit the vet if their eyes look cloudy or bluish-gray, Take your dog to the vet if you suspect they’re having trouble.

prevention of cataract

Treatment of Cataract

This can be removed by a surgical procedure with general anesthesia. The surgeon will remove the lens and replace it with a plastic or acrylic one. Only one eye may need to be operated on, but in some cases both eyes will require surgery.

Usess of eye drops and dugs may be a viable and effective treatment option for this disease. The majority of dogs have an issue with this disease, which is why these eye drops are a treatment option. They help to treat common conditions that cause this disease in dogs in order to give them relief from their symptoms.

Veterinarians also test for any underlying conditions that cause this. Treating those conditions can prevent further health issues from forming.

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A dog with Arthritis problem
In Dogs

Arthritis in Dogs

4 Mins Read

What is Arthritis?

There are many methods and strategies to help your dog with arthritis; Arthritis in Dogs. Arthritis is a disease that causes inflammation in the joints. It may cause your pet to experience pain, stiffness, and even lameness when they move. Dogs and cats have high pain thresholds, so you may not notice if your pet has arthritis.

Dogs who live long enough develop arthritis, which is the most common cause of pain in older dogs.  A degenerative disease, occurs when joints are used too much and become worn down. This condition becomes chronic and can lead to immobility. Dogs with this condition are at risk for becoming crippled or diseased if they continue to put stress on their joints.

dog with Arthritis

Arthritis is a disease that can affect any joint, causing pain and discomfort. The most common joints affected in dogs include the hip, elbow, shoulder, stifle (knee), carpus (wrist), hock (ankle), and intervertebral joints (spine). Dogs with arthritis experience pain resulting from damage within the joint.

Causes of Arthritis

Arthritis begins when the cartilage is damaged in a joint. The damage is caused by aging, congenital problems, obesity or athletic injuries.

The cartilage in your pet’s joint acts as a shock absorber, cushioning the bones that form the joint. When the cartilage becomes thin, it may cause the joint space to narrow and the bone beneath it to deteriorate. Without cartilage in place to absorb shock, your pet’s bones and other structures within its joint will become damaged.

Symptoms of Arthritis in dog.

The signs of this disease in your dog may include the following, Lameness and stiffness, Slow gait, Difficulty in rising from rest, Lethargy and tendency to sleep more, Urinating indoors, muscle atrophy (wasting away of muscles), Swelling or heat may be evident (redness near affected area), Pain (including limping or whimpering), Licking of joints, gain or loss of weight, depression, aggressive behaviour or not active.

A dog showing arthritis symptoms

Diagnosis of Arthritis

Early signs of arthritis in dogs can be difficult to detect with x-rays alone. There are several ways to diagnose canine arthritis, but none of them are perfect.  A physical examination and x-rays will help your veterinarian determine if a dog has developed this disease.

Treatment

Your dog’s diet is always of the utmost importance and even more so if your dog has arthritis. Excessive weight causes extra strain on your dog’s body and joints, even if they exercise regularly. Although you may be tempted to give them treats, try not to overfeed them as this can cause their condition to worsen.

A dog undergoing arthritis treatment

Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your dog. Make sure that you get your dog up frequently to prevent stiffness, which will also improve his mobility. Exercise helps to Keeps joints flexible. Despite being a natural way to exercise, high impact exercise on concrete is generally a bad idea because the increased weight of the body may have the opposite effect and cause joint pain. Exercise regularly in order to keep your joints flexible.  Be careful not to overdo it when exercising outside, as this type of activity can affect the joint also.

Physiotherapy can helps your dog maintain strength and flexibility. Physical therapy can involve using acupuncture, regenerative techniques like stem cell therapy, herbal therapies, chiropractic techniques, or even surgery to repair, replace, or remove an affected joint.

Your veterinarian can prescribe medications for your dog that will help ease arthritis symptoms. There are many types of drugs available, and the right one will depend on the specifics of your pet’s case. Water therapy, also known as hydrotherapy, involves treadmill work while the body is underwater. The decreased pressure allowed on joints and ligaments is wonderful for pets who suffer.

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A dog with pancreatitis lying on a bed
In Dogs

What is Pancreatitis in Dog? : Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

4 Mins Read

Pancreatitis in dogs is an inflammatory reaction within the pancreas that can result in abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and vomiting.  Pancreatitis in dogs is a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. It’s usually caused by the dog eating something it shouldn’t have, though there are other causes as well.

It’s one of those conditions that owners must be informed about before it strikes because the warning signs may not always be obvious at first, the symptoms might be mistaken for something less serious, and yet it’s potentially life-threatening.

When a dog’s pancreas is working normally, it releases enzymes to help with digestion. These enzymes become active only when they reach the small intestine. In dogs with pancreatitis, the enzymes activate as soon as they’re released and begin to irritate and damage the pancreas and its surrounding tissue and other organs.

A dog with pancreatis

There is no age or sex barrier. Pancreatitis can be either acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is sudden and often accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Chronic pancreatitis develops gradually over time, without symptoms in the early stages. This type may lead to endocrine problems such as diabetes or thyroid dysfunction.

Causes of Pancreatitis in Dog

Pancreatitis is often variable. The severity of the disease will vary depending on the number of enzymes that were prematurely activated. The exact cause of this disease is not known, although it may be triggered by a high-fat diet, obesity, hypothyroidism, severe blunt trauma, diabetes mellitus, or certain medications or other toxins.

Pancreatitis has many potential causes, and dogs can present with illnesses ranging from mild to very severe. The signs of illness are not specific to the pancreas, so it is challenging to diagnose. Treatment is more effective when initiated early in the disease process.

Signs of Pancreatitis in Dog

If your dog has pancreatitis, it will have clinical symptoms that are more severe. These include Severe lethargy, abdominal pain, fever, continuous vomiting, severe dehydration, and lethargy (sleepiness). Sometimes dogs vomit without having nausea or abdominal pain. The vomit is usually yellowish-green to brown in color and continuous.

A dog with pancreatitis sign

Treatment of Pancreatitis

There is no special treatment for sudden onset pancreatitis. The main goal of treatment is to control pain, and the next step is preventing further complications. Many cases will also need anti-inflammatory drugs or medications to control vomiting or diarrhea. Antibiotics may be necessary if your dog has an infection.

Most dogs with this infection are hospitalized and given fluids and medications for two to four days while they slowly reintroduce food. Severe hemorrhagic pancreatitis, or if the dog shows signs of systemic shock, will require intensive care that includes aggressive doses of intravenous fluids and medications to counteract shock.

In your dog, this can be treated by giving IV fluid therapy when severe, monitoring the condition when it worsens, antiemetic medication for vomiting so you don’t have to worry about dehydration, resting the pancreas, and withholding food and water for 24 hours, and visiting your veterinarian regularly.

In order to successfully manage this, early diagnosis and prompt medical therapy are necessary. In cases of mild, edematous pancreatitis, the treatment is non-invasive and consists of rest for the pancreas in order to promote recovery.

 

A dog with pancreatitis undergoing treatment

The prognosis for dogs with this disease depends on the severity of the disease when it is diagnosed and how well the dog responds to treatment. Dogs that are lethargic or depressed have a very guarded prognosis.

Most of the mild forms of this disease have a good prognosis with aggressive treatment, but dogs not treated may progress to the hemorrhagic form and suffer severely. A dog with a severe infection has a deadly prognosis. The dog can die from a severe whole-body inflammatory condition, which results in multiple organ failure.

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A cat that is weak due to diarrhea
In Cats

Diarrhea in Cats.

4 Mins Read

Diarrhea is one of the most common illnesses in cats. It can be a sign of a number of different things that you should discuss with your veterinarian. The most common cause of diarrhea in cats is dietary indiscretion, which means that they have eaten something they shouldn’t have.

Diarrhea is defined as stool that is softer, looser, or more watery than it should be. Cats with diarrhea may defecate more frequently than usual and may pass blood, mucus, or even parasites in their feces. Diarrhea in cats is a common symptom of many diseases, and it is never normal.

Diarrhea is not uncommon in cats. If your cat has a lifestyle that causes it to be more active, you may notice the signs of diarrhea more often. However, grooming habits also come into play when dealing with diarrhea cases because feces can be well hidden in your cat’s fur.

A cat with diarrhea lying on the fence

 

Most cases of cat diarrhea will resolve on their own, but there are serious signs that may be associated with it. If your cat has diarrhea for more than a few days, or if they seem to be vomiting, losing interest in eating and drinking, having bloody stools or watery stools, and seems tired all the time, then you should take them to the vet

Symptoms of Diarrhea in Cats

*Weight Loss     *Bloodstained stool with mucus

*Vomiting         *Weakness

*Continuous Defecation  *Loss of Appetite

*Abdominal discomfort    * Stool with worm

*Lethargy

 Causes of Diarrhea in cat

There are many causes of diarrhea. Often it occurs when a cat eats something unusual or when its meal plan changes abruptly.

Parasites – Parasites can cause diarrhea in cats, especially when they are younger. The most common parasites that cause diarrhea include protozoa and worms. Kittens are more likely to have parasites than adult cats.

Medications/toxins– Many people know that a lot of antibiotics can upset the gut, but they may not realize that other medications and toxins can cause diarrhea as well.

Infections– can also cause diarrhea in cats. Younger cats are more likely to get infections compared to older ones.

A cat with infection undergoing treatment

Diet modification– Cats are more sensitive to diet changes than dogs are. So if you change your cat’s diet, it can cause diarrhea

Stress– Just like humans, animals can also get stressed out. When they get extremely anxious or excited, it can result in GI upset.

Endocrine disorder– GI tract refers to the alimentary canal, which starts at the mouth and goes all the way down to the anus. The GI tract has a variety of disorders that cause diarrhea. These include issues with either end of this tube, such as disorders in the stomach or colon, frequent trips to the bathroom for bowel movements.

Treatments of Diarrhea in cat

Assess your cat’s behavior. Do they appear to be feeling well or acting more tired than normal? Do they have a poor appetite, any other symptoms that stray from their norm? Are they also vomiting? If a case of cat diarrhea is an isolated incident that resolves spontaneously in less than a few hours and doesn’t involve other symptoms, it’s generally not treated as a serious case. Diarrhea that lasts for more than 24 hours or diarrhea accompanied by significant symptoms should be treated as an emergency.

A cat with diarrhea undergoing treatment

Diarrhea in cats is typically caused by an underlying disease or condition. There are many available treatments for diarrhea, which may be recommended by your vet depending on the cat’s condition. Nutrition plays a significant role in healthy stools, so if you suspect that your cat has an underlying nutritional deficiency, it will be assessed by your vet. Low-fat, high complex carbohydrate foods are recommended for cats with diabetes. Fat consumption should be decreased to 10 percent or less of the cat’s total calorie intake. This can be accomplished by feeding a diet higher in complex carbohydrates or fiber. If food allergies are suspected, a nutritional trial may be necessary to see which foods your cat is most tolerant of.

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